महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-60, verse-2

स भीमधन्वानमुदग्रवीर्यं धनंजयं शत्रुगणे चरन्तम् ।
आकर्णपूर्णायतचोदितेन भल्लेन विव्याध ललाटमध्ये ॥२॥

2. sa bhīmadhanvānamudagravīryaṁ; dhanaṁjayaṁ śatrugaṇe carantam ,
ākarṇapūrṇāyatacoditena; bhallena vivyādha lalāṭamadhye.

2. sa bhīmadhanvānam udagravīryam dhanañjayam śatrugaṇe carantam
ākarṇapūrṇāyatacoditena bhallena vivyādha lalāṭamadhye

2. He (Duryodhana) pierced Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), who wielded a formidable bow and displayed immense valor while moving amidst the enemy ranks. He struck him in the center of the forehead with a broad-headed arrow, shot with a full draw pulled up to his ear.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Duryodhana) (he, that)

• भीमधन्वानम् (bhīmadhanvānam) - Arjuna, who wielded a formidable bow (Gāṇḍīva) (him with the terrible bow)

• उदग्रवीर्यम् (udagravīryam) - Arjuna, of immense valor (him of immense valor, of great prowess)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)

• शत्रुगणे (śatrugaṇe) - amidst the enemy ranks (in the host of enemies, among the enemy multitude)

• चरन्तम् (carantam) - moving about (among the enemies) (moving, roaming, acting)

• आकर्णपूर्णायतचोदितेन (ākarṇapūrṇāyatacoditena) - by an arrow driven with a full draw up to the ear (by that which is drawn full up to the ear)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, wounded)

• ललाटमध्ये (lalāṭamadhye) - in the center of his forehead (in the center of the forehead)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमधन्वानम् (bhīmadhanvānam) - Arjuna, who wielded a formidable bow (Gāṇḍīva) (him with the terrible bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmadhanvan

bhīmadhanvan - having a terrible bow, one whose bow is terrible

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+dhanvan)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

उदग्रवीर्यम् (udagravīryam) - Arjuna, of immense valor (him of immense valor, of great prowess)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udagravīrya

udagravīrya - of great strength, of high valor, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (udagra+vīrya)

• udagra – high, exalted, great, sharp
  adjective
  Prefix: ud
• vīrya – valor, strength, prowess, virility
  noun (neuter)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; name of Arjuna; fire

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquering, victory
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jī (class 1)

शत्रुगणे (śatrugaṇe) - amidst the enemy ranks (in the host of enemies, among the enemy multitude)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śatrugaṇa

śatrugaṇa - host of enemies, multitude of foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+gaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)

चरन्तम् (carantam) - moving about (among the enemies) (moving, roaming, acting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, walking, roaming

Present Participle (Parasmaipada)

Derived from root 'car' (to move, wander) in present tense, active voice.

Root: car (class 1)

आकर्णपूर्णायतचोदितेन (ākarṇapūrṇāyatacoditena) - by an arrow driven with a full draw up to the ear (by that which is drawn full up to the ear)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ākarṇapūrṇāyatacodita

ākarṇapūrṇāyatacodita - driven or shot with a full draw up to the ear (of a bow)

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound describing the manner of shooting an arrow. Formed from 'ākarṇa' (up to the ear), 'pūrṇa' (full), 'āyata' (drawn), and 'codita' (driven/shot).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ākarṇa+pūrṇa+āyata+codita)

• ākarṇa – up to the ear
  indeclinable
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pṛ' (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• āyata – drawn out, extended, long
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yam' (to stretch) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• codita – urged, impelled, driven, shot
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'cud' (to impel)
  Root: cud (class 1)

Note: This describes the arrow (bhallena) and is in the instrumental case.

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow, broad-headed arrow

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, wounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, active voice, from root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

ललाटमध्ये (lalāṭamadhye) - in the center of his forehead (in the center of the forehead)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lalāṭamadhya

lalāṭamadhya - center of the forehead

Compound type : tatpurusha (lalāṭa+madhya)

• lalāṭa – forehead
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)