महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-60, verse-3

स तेन बाणेन समर्पितेन जाम्बूनदाभेन सुसंशितेन ।
रराज राजन्महनीयकर्मा यथैकपर्वा रुचिरैकशृङ्गः ॥३॥

3. sa tena bāṇena samarpitena; jāmbūnadābhena susaṁśitena ,
rarāja rājanmahanīyakarmā; yathaikaparvā ruciraikaśṛṅgaḥ.

3. sa tena bāṇena samarpitena jāmbūnadābhena susaṃśitena
rarāja rājan mahanīyakarmā yathā ekaparvā ruciraikaśṛṅgaḥ

3. O King, he, whose actions were praiseworthy, shone brightly with that well-sharpened, golden-hued arrow that had been discharged, just like a splendid mountain with a single peak.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• बाणेन (bāṇena) - by an arrow, with an arrow

• समर्पितेन (samarpitena) - by the arrow that was discharged (by what was offered, by what was hurled, by what was discharged)

• जाम्बूनदाभेन (jāmbūnadābhena) - by the arrow resembling gold (by the golden-hued, by the one resembling gold)

• सुसंशितेन (susaṁśitena) - by the well-sharpened arrow (by the well-sharpened)

• रराज (rarāja) - he shone, he glittered, he appeared splendid

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• महनीयकर्मा (mahanīyakarmā) - one whose deeds are praiseworthy, of noble deeds

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• एकपर्वा (ekaparvā) - a mountain with a single peak (having a single knot/joint/section; a single-peaked mountain)

• रुचिरैकशृङ्गः (ruciraikaśṛṅgaḥ) - having a single splendid peak (referring to a mountain) (having a single beautiful peak/horn)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with bāṇena.

बाणेन (bāṇena) - by an arrow, with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

समर्पितेन (samarpitena) - by the arrow that was discharged (by what was offered, by what was hurled, by what was discharged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samarpita

samarpita - offered, presented, hurled, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ṛ 'to go' with prefixes sam- and ā- (or arpayati from √ṛ).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with bāṇena.

जाम्बूनदाभेन (jāmbūnadābhena) - by the arrow resembling gold (by the golden-hued, by the one resembling gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmbūnadābha

jāmbūnadābha - golden-hued, resembling gold (Jambūnada gold)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+ābha)

• jāmbūnada – gold, a kind of gold
  noun (neuter)
• ābha – appearance, luster, resembling
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with bāṇena.

सुसंशितेन (susaṁśitena) - by the well-sharpened arrow (by the well-sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of susaṃśita

susaṁśita - well-sharpened, well-whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śā 'to sharpen' with prefixes su- and sam-.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃśita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• saṃśita – sharpened, whetted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √śā 'to sharpen' with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bāṇena.

रराज (rarāja) - he shone, he glittered, he appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect Active

Form of √rāj (class 1, 10) in perfect tense.

Root: rāj (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

महनीयकर्मा (mahanīyakarmā) - one whose deeds are praiseworthy, of noble deeds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahanīyakarmaṇ

mahanīyakarmaṇ - one whose deeds are praiseworthy, of great deeds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahanīya+karman)

• mahanīya – venerable, praiseworthy, great
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From √mah 'to be great'.
  Root: mah (class 1)
• karman – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

एकपर्वा (ekaparvā) - a mountain with a single peak (having a single knot/joint/section; a single-peaked mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekaparvan

ekaparvan - single-jointed, having a single knot; a mountain with a single peak

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+parvan)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• parvan – knot, joint, section, limb; peak (of a mountain)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to a mountain.

रुचिरैकशृङ्गः (ruciraikaśṛṅgaḥ) - having a single splendid peak (referring to a mountain) (having a single beautiful peak/horn)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruciraikaśṛṅga

ruciraikaśṛṅga - having a single beautiful peak/horn

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rucira+eka+śṛṅga)

• rucira – beautiful, splendid, brilliant
  adjective
• eka – one, single
  numeral
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with ekaparvā.