महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-60, verse-19

न ते पुरस्तादथ पृष्ठतो वा पश्यामि दुर्योधन रक्षितारम् ।
परैहि युद्धेन कुरुप्रवीर प्राणान्प्रियान्पाण्डवतोऽद्य रक्ष ॥१९॥

19. na te purastādatha pṛṣṭhato vā; paśyāmi duryodhana rakṣitāram ,
paraihi yuddhena kurupravīra; prāṇānpriyānpāṇḍavato'dya rakṣa.

19. na te purastāt atha pṛṣṭhataḥ vā
paśyāmi duryodhana rakṣitāram
paraihi yuddhena kurupravīra
prāṇān priyān pāṇḍavataḥ adya rakṣ

19. O Duryodhana, I see no protector for you, neither in front nor behind. O best of Kurus, withdraw from this battle. Today, protect your dear lives from the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - your, to you

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front, from the front

• अथ (atha) - and, then, now

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind, from behind

• वा (vā) - or

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• रक्षितारम् (rakṣitāram) - protector

• परैहि (paraihi) - go away, retreat

• युद्धेन (yuddhena) - by battle, from battle

• कुरुप्रवीर (kurupravīra) - Duryodhana is addressed as 'best of the Kurus' (O best of the Kurus)

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths

• प्रियान् (priyān) - dear, beloved

• पाण्डवतः (pāṇḍavataḥ) - from the Pāṇḍavas

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• रक्ष् (rakṣ) - protect

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Dative/Genitive singular of 'tvam'

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front, from the front

(indeclinable)

From 'puras' (front) + 'tāt' suffix indicating position/direction.

अथ (atha) - and, then, now

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind, from behind

(indeclinable)

From 'pṛṣṭha' (back) + 'tas' suffix indicating position/direction.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Present active indicative, 1st person singular

From root 'dṛś' (class 10, but here 'paśya' stem of class 4)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

रक्षितारम् (rakṣitāram) - protector

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rakṣitṛ

rakṣitṛ - protector, guardian

Agent noun from root 'rakṣ'

Derived from root 'rakṣ' (to protect) + suffix 'tṛ'.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

परैहि (paraihi) - go away, retreat

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of parā-i

Imperative active, 2nd person singular

Root 'i' (to go) prefixed with 'parā'.

Prefix: parā

Root: i (class 2)

युद्धेन (yuddhena) - by battle, from battle

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle of 'yudh', used as noun

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight) + 'ta' suffix.

Root: yudh (class 4)

कुरुप्रवीर (kurupravīra) - Duryodhana is addressed as 'best of the Kurus' (O best of the Kurus)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+pravīra)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – chief, hero, valiant one
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air (prāṇa)

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

प्रियान् (priyān) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: Agrees with 'prāṇān'

पाण्डवतः (pāṇḍavataḥ) - from the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from 'pāṇḍu' + 'a' suffix, indicating progeny. Here, the 'tas' suffix indicates 'from/from the side of'.

Note: The 'tas' suffix here acts as an ablative, meaning 'from the Pāṇḍavas'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

रक्ष् (rakṣ) - protect

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Imperative active, 2nd person singular

From root 'rakṣ' (class 1, parasmāipada).

Root: rakṣ (class 1)