महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-54, verse-3

न स्म सूर्यस्तदा भाति न च वाति समीरणः ।
शरगाढे कृते व्योम्नि छायाभूते समन्ततः ॥३॥

3. na sma sūryastadā bhāti na ca vāti samīraṇaḥ ,
śaragāḍhe kṛte vyomni chāyābhūte samantataḥ.

3. na sma sūryaḥ tadā bhāti na ca vāti samīraṇaḥ
śaragāḍhe kṛte vyomni chāyābhūte samantataḥ

3. Then the sun did not shine, nor did the wind blow, as the sky was completely filled with arrows and had become shadowy all around.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• स्म (sma) - particle used with present tense to denote past action

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, sun god

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भाति (bhāti) - it shines, appears

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, nor

• वाअति (vāati) - it blows

• समीरणः (samīraṇaḥ) - the wind, air

• शरगाढे (śaragāḍhe) - dense with arrows, filled with arrows

• कृते (kṛte) - having been made, when it was made

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• छायाभूते (chāyābhūte) - having become shadowy, turned into shadow

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - particle used with present tense to denote past action

(indeclinable)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भाति (bhāti) - it shines, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, nor

(indeclinable)

वाअति (vāati) - it blows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vā

Root: vā (class 2)

समीरणः (samīraṇaḥ) - the wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samīraṇa

samīraṇa - wind, air, current of air

Agent Noun

Derived from root √īr (to move, stir, impel) with upasarga 'sam' and suffix 'ana' (lyuṭ) to denote agent or instrument.

Prefix: sam

Root: īr (class 2)

शरगाढे (śaragāḍhe) - dense with arrows, filled with arrows

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śaragāḍha

śaragāḍha - thick with arrows, crowded with arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+gāḍha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• gāḍha – dense, thick, firm, deep
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gāh (to plunge, enter deep) with past passive participle suffix 'kta'.
  Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

कृते (kṛte) - having been made, when it was made

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) with past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, heaven

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

छायाभूते (chāyābhūte) - having become shadowy, turned into shadow

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of chāyābhūta

chāyābhūta - become shadow, turned into shadow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (chāyā+bhūta)

• chāyā – shadow, shade, reflection
  noun (feminine)
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhū (to be, become, exist) with past passive participle suffix 'kta'.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' (all-round) with suffix 'tas'.