महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-54, verse-7

ततो द्रौणिर्धनूंष्यष्टौ व्यपक्रम्य नरर्षभम् ।
पुनरभ्याहनत्पार्थं हृदये कङ्कपत्रिभिः ॥७॥

7. tato drauṇirdhanūṁṣyaṣṭau vyapakramya nararṣabham ,
punarabhyāhanatpārthaṁ hṛdaye kaṅkapatribhiḥ.

7. tataḥ drauṇiḥ dhanūṃṣi aṣṭau vyaprakramya nararṣabham
punaḥ abhyāhanat pārtham hṛdaye kaṅkapatribhiḥ

7. Then Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā), after moving away from the best of men (Arjuna) and taking up eight bows, again struck Pārtha (Arjuna) in the heart with arrows feathered with heron feathers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

• धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• व्यप्रक्रम्य (vyaprakramya) - Droṇi having moved away from Arjuna to gain a better position. (having moved away, having avoided, having retreated)

• नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - Refers to Arjuna. (the best of men, bull among men)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• अभ्याहनत् (abhyāhanat) - struck, attacked

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart

• कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - Arrows whose shafts are feathered with the plumes of a kaṅka (heron/vulture). (with heron-feathered arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Patronymic from Droṇa.

धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, arch

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanūṃṣi'.

व्यप्रक्रम्य (vyaprakramya) - Droṇi having moved away from Arjuna to gain a better position. (having moved away, having avoided, having retreated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root √kram (to step, go) with prefixes 'vi' and 'apa'.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: kram (class 1)

नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - Refers to Arjuna. (the best of men, bull among men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - best of men, bull among men (an epithet for a preeminent hero)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

अभ्याहनत् (abhyāhanat) - struck, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyāhan

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: han (class 2)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā with 'aṇ' suffix meaning 'descendant'.

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, essence

कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - Arrows whose shafts are feathered with the plumes of a kaṅka (heron/vulture). (with heron-feathered arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatrin

kaṅkapatrin - arrow feathered with kanka (heron/vulture) feathers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kaṅka+patrin)

• kaṅka – heron, vulture, a kind of bird
  noun (masculine)
• patrin – feathered (arrow), bird, winged
  adjective (masculine)
  Possessive suffix '-in' added to 'patra' (feather).