महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-54, verse-19

उत्सृज्य च महाबाहुर्द्रोणपुत्रं धनंजयः ।
अभिदुद्राव सहसा कर्णमेव सपत्नजित् ॥१९॥

19. utsṛjya ca mahābāhurdroṇaputraṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
abhidudrāva sahasā karṇameva sapatnajit.

19. utsṛjya ca mahābāhuḥ droṇa-putram dhanaṃjayaḥ
| abhidudrāva sahasā karṇam eva sapatnajit

19. And having left Drona's son, the mighty-armed Dhananjaya (Arjuna), the conqueror of foes, suddenly rushed solely towards Karna.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna (the mighty-armed one)

• द्रोण-पुत्रम् (droṇa-putram) - Aśvatthāmā (Drona's son)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• सपत्नजित् (sapatnajit) - Arjuna (conqueror of foes, victor over rivals)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

from ut-√sṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: √sṛj (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna (the mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna

द्रोण-पुत्रम् (droṇa-putram) - Aśvatthāmā (Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona, Aśvatthāmā

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a teacher), a measure of grain, a kind of vessel
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, Arjuna

from dhana (wealth) + jaya (conquering)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  from √ji + ac
  Root: √ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √dru

Perfect Tense, Active Voice (parasmaipada), 3rd person singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: √dru (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior), ear

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

सपत्नजित् (sapatnajit) - Arjuna (conqueror of foes, victor over rivals)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapatnajit

sapatnajit - conqueror of foes/rivals

Compound type : tatpurusha (sapatna+jit)

• sapatna – rival, foe, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious, conqueror
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  from √ji + kvip
  Root: √ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna