महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-54, verse-19

उत्सृज्य च महाबाहुर्द्रोणपुत्रं धनंजयः ।
अभिदुद्राव सहसा कर्णमेव सपत्नजित् ॥१९॥

19. utsṛjya ca mahābāhurdroṇaputraṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
abhidudrāva sahasā karṇameva sapatnajit.

19. utsṛjya ca mahābāhuḥ droṇa-putram dhanaṃjayaḥ
| abhidudrāva sahasā karṇam eva sapatnajit

19. And having left Drona's son, the mighty-armed Dhananjaya (Arjuna), the conqueror of foes, suddenly rushed solely towards Karna.

19. אַרְג׳וּנַה בעל הזרועות האדירות, כובש האויבים, עזב את בן דְרוֹנַה ופתאום זינק על קַרְנַה בלבד.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna (the mighty-armed one)

• द्रोण-पुत्रम् (droṇa-putram) - Aśvatthāmā (Drona's son)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• सपत्नजित् (sapatnajit) - Arjuna (conqueror of foes, victor over rivals)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

from ut-√sṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: √sṛj (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna (the mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna

द्रोण-पुत्रम् (droṇa-putram) - Aśvatthāmā (Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona, Aśvatthāmā

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a teacher), a measure of grain, a kind of vessel
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, Arjuna

from dhana (wealth) + jaya (conquering)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  from √ji + ac
  Root: √ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √dru

Perfect Tense, Active Voice (parasmaipada), 3rd person singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: √dru (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior), ear

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

सपत्नजित् (sapatnajit) - Arjuna (conqueror of foes, victor over rivals)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapatnajit

sapatnajit - conqueror of foes/rivals

Compound type : tatpurusha (sapatna+jit)

• sapatna – rival, foe, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious, conqueror
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  from √ji + kvip
  Root: √ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna

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