महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-54, verse-16

तत्र चक्षुर्दधे पार्थो यत्र विस्फार्यते धनुः ।
ददर्श तत्र राधेयं तस्य कोपोऽत्यवीवृधत् ॥१६॥

16. tatra cakṣurdadhe pārtho yatra visphāryate dhanuḥ ,
dadarśa tatra rādheyaṁ tasya kopo'tyavīvṛdhat.

16. tatra cakṣuḥ dadhe pārthaḥ yatra visphāryate dhanuḥ
| dadarśa tatra rādheyam tasya kopaḥ ati-avīvṛdhat

16. Arjuna fixed his gaze there, where the bow was being strung. There he saw Karna, and his anger greatly intensified.

16. פָּארְטְהַא הפנה את מבטו למקום שבו נמתחה הקשת, וראה שם את רָאדְהֵיַה, וכעסו גבר מאוד.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

• दधे (dadhe) - he placed, he held, he fixed

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• विस्फार्यते (visphāryate) - the bow is being strung (is being stretched, is being drawn (as a bow))

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he perceived

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - son of Rādhā, Karna

• तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (his, of him, of that)

• कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

• अति (ati) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• अवीवृधत् (avīvṛdhat) - his anger greatly intensified (it caused to grow, it increased, it intensified)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

(indeclinable)

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

Root: √cakṣ (class 2)

दधे (dadhe) - he placed, he held, he fixed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of √dhā

Perfect, Middle Voice (ātmanepada), 3rd person singular

Root: √dhā (class 3)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, patronymic for Arjuna

derived from Pṛthā + aṇ affix

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

विस्फार्यते (visphāryate) - the bow is being strung (is being stretched, is being drawn (as a bow))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of √sphā

Passive voice, Present Tense, 3rd person singular, from vi-√sphā, causative stem sphārayati, passive sphāryate

Prefix: vi

Root: √sphā (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √dṛś

Perfect Tense, Active Voice (parasmaipada), 3rd person singular

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

(indeclinable)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - son of Rādhā, Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā, patronymic for Karna

derived from Rādhā + ḍhak affix

तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, fury, wrath

from √kup + ghañ

Root: √kup (class 4)

अति (ati) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

अवीवृधत् (avīvṛdhat) - his anger greatly intensified (it caused to grow, it increased, it intensified)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of √vṛdh

Causal Aorist (luṅ), Active Voice (parasmaipada), 3rd person singular, reduplicated form

Root: √vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Causal Aorist (reduplicated)

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