महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-54, verse-17
स रोषवशमापन्नः कर्णमेव जिघांसया ।
अवैक्षत विवृत्ताभ्यां नेत्राभ्यां कुरुपुंगवः ॥१७॥
अवैक्षत विवृत्ताभ्यां नेत्राभ्यां कुरुपुंगवः ॥१७॥
17. sa roṣavaśamāpannaḥ karṇameva jighāṁsayā ,
avaikṣata vivṛttābhyāṁ netrābhyāṁ kurupuṁgavaḥ.
avaikṣata vivṛttābhyāṁ netrābhyāṁ kurupuṁgavaḥ.
17.
saḥ roṣa-vaśam āpannaḥ karṇam eva jighāṃsayā |
avaikṣata vivṛttābhyām netrābhyām kuru-puṅgavaḥ
avaikṣata vivṛttābhyām netrābhyām kuru-puṅgavaḥ
17.
Overcome by anger, that best of the Kurus (Arjuna) looked only at Karna with a desire to kill, his eyes wide-open.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he, that)
- रोष-वशम् (roṣa-vaśam) - under the sway of anger, control of anger
- आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - overcome by (anger) (having obtained, having fallen into, overcome by)
- कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill
- अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - he looked at, he observed
- विवृत्ताभ्याम् (vivṛttābhyām) - with wide-open eyes (with wide-open, with rolling (eyes))
- नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with (two) eyes
- कुरु-पुङ्गवः (kuru-puṅgavaḥ) - Arjuna (the best of the Kurus)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रोष-वशम् (roṣa-vaśam) - under the sway of anger, control of anger
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of roṣavaśa
roṣavaśa - sway of anger, power of wrath
Compound type : tatpurusha (roṣa+vaśa)
- roṣa – anger, wrath, fury
noun (masculine)
from √ruṣ + ghañ
Root: √ruṣ (class 4) - vaśa – sway, control, power, subjugation
noun (masculine)
Root: √vaś (class 2)
आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - overcome by (anger) (having obtained, having fallen into, overcome by)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna
āpanna - obtained, reached, fallen into, undergone
Past Passive Participle
from ā-√pad
Prefix: ā
Root: √pad (class 4)
कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior), ear
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jighāṃsā
jighāṁsā - desire to kill, bloodthirstiness
Desiderative noun
from desiderative stem of √han (to strike, kill)
Root: √han (class 2)
अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - he looked at, he observed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of √īkṣ
Imperfect Tense, Middle Voice (ātmanepada), 3rd person singular
Prefix: ava
Root: √īkṣ (class 1)
विवृत्ताभ्याम् (vivṛttābhyām) - with wide-open eyes (with wide-open, with rolling (eyes))
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of vivṛtta
vivṛtta - turned round, rolling, wide-open
Past Passive Participle
from vi-√vṛt
Prefix: vi
Root: √vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with netrābhyām
नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with (two) eyes
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of netra
netra - eye, leader, guide
from √nī + ṣṭran
Root: √nī (class 1)
कुरु-पुङ्गवः (kuru-puṅgavaḥ) - Arjuna (the best of the Kurus)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kurupuṅgava
kurupuṅgava - best of the Kurus, foremost among the Kuru clan
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+puṅgava)
- kuru – name of an ancient royal dynasty, descendant of Kuru
proper noun (masculine) - puṅgava – bull, excellent one, chief, pre-eminent
noun (masculine)