महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-24, verse-8

संगतं भ्रातृभिश्चापि त्रिगर्तैश्च महारथैः ।
दुर्योधनं सभामध्ये आसीनमिदमब्रुवन् ॥८॥

8. saṁgataṁ bhrātṛbhiścāpi trigartaiśca mahārathaiḥ ,
duryodhanaṁ sabhāmadhye āsīnamidamabruvan.

8. saṅgatam bhrātṛbhiḥ ca api trigartaiḥ ca mahārathaiḥ
duryodhanam sabhāmadhye āsīnam idam abruvan

8. They spoke these words to Duryodhana, who was seated in the assembly hall, accompanied by his brothers and also by the great charioteers (mahāratha) of Trigarta.

Words meanings summery:

• सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - accompanied by, joined, met with

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the Trigartas (people from Trigarta region)

• च (ca) - and

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great charioteers

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly, in the assembly hall

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated

• इदम् (idam) - these words (which follow) (this)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

Words meanings and morphology

सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - accompanied by, joined, met with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅgata

saṅgata - joined, met, accompanied, assembled

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

r-stem noun.

Note: Indicates association.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Used after the second item in a series.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle.

त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the Trigartas (people from Trigarta region)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (a region/people)

Note: Used with saṅgatam (implied 'with').

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Joins trigartaiḥ with bhrātṛbhiḥ.

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of enemies (mahāratha)

Compound mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the Trigartas.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

Note: Object of the verb abruvan.

सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly, in the assembly hall

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sabhāmadhya

sabhāmadhya - midst of the assembly

Compound sabhā (assembly) + madhya (middle/midst). Locative singular.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+madhya)

• sabhā – assembly, council, hall
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location.

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting, present

Present Active Participle

From root ās (to sit) with suffix īna.

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

इदम् (idam) - these words (which follow) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this (thing)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of abruvan.

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd person plural Active voice

Augment a + root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'they' (the messengers from the previous verse).