महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-24, verse-21

प्रियमेतदुपश्रुत्य शत्रूणां तु पराभवम् ।
कृतकृत्यश्च कौरव्य विधत्स्व यदनन्तरम् ॥२१॥

21. priyametadupaśrutya śatrūṇāṁ tu parābhavam ,
kṛtakṛtyaśca kauravya vidhatsva yadanantaram.

21. priyam etat upaśrutya śatrūṇām tu parābhavam
kṛtakṛtyaḥ ca kauravya vidhatsva yat anantaram

21. O scion of Kuru (Kauravya), having heard this pleasing news of the enemies' defeat, and having thus accomplished your task, now perform what needs to be done next.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, dear, beloved

• एतत् (etat) - Refers to the news of Kīcaka's defeat. (this)

• उपश्रुत्य (upaśrutya) - having heard, having listened

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of the enemies

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• पराभवम् (parābhavam) - defeat, humiliation, downfall

• कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - having accomplished one's duty, having fulfilled one's purpose, successful

• च (ca) - and, also

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

• विधत्स्व (vidhatsva) - establish, perform, arrange, do, ordain

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, immediately after, without interval

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - pleasing, dear, beloved

Note: Agrees with etat and parābhavam.

एतत् (etat) - Refers to the news of Kīcaka's defeat. (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

उपश्रुत्य (upaśrutya) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from upa-√śru (to hear)

Prefix: upa

Root: śru (class 5)

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of the enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

पराभवम् (parābhavam) - defeat, humiliation, downfall

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parābhava

parābhava - defeat, humiliation, downfall

Derived from parā-√bhū (to be defeated)

Prefix: parā

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'having heard'.

कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - having accomplished one's duty, having fulfilled one's purpose, successful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya

kṛtakṛtya - having accomplished one's duty, successful, having done what was to be done

Compound of kṛta (done) and kṛtya (duty, to be done)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛtya – duty, deed, what is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kauravya/Yudhiṣṭhira).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru family

Patronymic from Kuru

विधत्स्व (vidhatsva) - establish, perform, arrange, do, ordain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vidhā

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: From vi-√dhā, 2nd singular Atmanepada.

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Used as relative pronoun for 'anantaram'.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, immediately after, without interval

(indeclinable)

Compound of a- (not) + antara (interval)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+antara)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• antara – interval, interior, space, difference
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.