महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-24, verse-4

इत्यजल्पन्महाराज परानीकविशातनम् ।
देशे देशे मनुष्याश्च कीचकं दुष्प्रधर्षणम् ॥४॥

4. ityajalpanmahārāja parānīkaviśātanam ,
deśe deśe manuṣyāśca kīcakaṁ duṣpradharṣaṇam.

4. iti ajalpan mahārāja parānīkaviśātanam deśe
deśe manuṣyāḥ ca kīcakam duṣpradharṣaṇam

4. Thus, O great king, people everywhere, in every region, spoke of Kīcaka, the destroyer of enemy armies, who was difficult to overpower.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• अजल्पन् (ajalpan) - they spoke (they spoke, they conversed)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (O great king, great king)

• परानीकविशातनम् (parānīkaviśātanam) - destroyer of enemy armies

• देशे (deśe) - in the country/region (in the country, in the region, in the place)

• देशे (deśe) - in every country/region (in the country, in the region, in the place)

• मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - people (men, people, human beings)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कीचकम् (kīcakam) - Kīcaka (Kīcaka (proper name))

• दुष्प्रधर्षणम् (duṣpradharṣaṇam) - difficult to overpower (difficult to overcome, invincible, unassailable)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the preceding statement as a quoted thought or statement.

अजल्पन् (ajalpan) - they spoke (they spoke, they conversed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of jalp

Root: jalp (class 1)

Note: From root 'jalp' (to speak), imperfect 3rd plural with augment 'a'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (O great king, great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmaśakāya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an address to the king.

परानीकविशातनम् (parānīkaviśātanam) - destroyer of enemy armies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parānīkaviśātana

parānīkaviśātana - destroyer of enemy armies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+anīka+viśātana)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)
• viśātana – cutting down, destroying, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'śat' (to cut) with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śat (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Kīcaka (implied), agrees with 'kīcakam'.

देशे (deśe) - in the country/region (in the country, in the region, in the place)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, district

Note: Repetition 'deśe deśe' means 'in every country/region'.

देशे (deśe) - in every country/region (in the country, in the region, in the place)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, district

Note: Repetition 'deśe deśe' means 'in every country/region'.

मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - people (men, people, human beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, person, human being

Note: Subject of 'ajalpan'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'deśe deśe' with 'manuṣyāḥ'.

कीचकम् (kīcakam) - Kīcaka (Kīcaka (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (name of a general in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Object of 'ajalpan'.

दुष्प्रधर्षणम् (duṣpradharṣaṇam) - difficult to overpower (difficult to overcome, invincible, unassailable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duṣpradharṣaṇa

duṣpradharṣaṇa - difficult to overcome, invincible, unassailable, formidable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+pra+dharṣaṇa)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• pra – forth, forward, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• dharṣaṇa – assaulting, overpowering, daring
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root 'dhṛṣ' (to be bold, to dare)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Kīcaka, agrees with 'kīcakam'.