महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-24, verse-10
निर्जने मृगसंकीर्णे नानाद्रुमलतावृते ।
लताप्रतानबहुले नानागुल्मसमावृते ॥१०॥
लताप्रतानबहुले नानागुल्मसमावृते ॥१०॥
10. nirjane mṛgasaṁkīrṇe nānādrumalatāvṛte ,
latāpratānabahule nānāgulmasamāvṛte.
latāpratānabahule nānāgulmasamāvṛte.
10.
nirjane mṛgasaṃkīrṇe nānādrumalatāvṛte
latāpratānabahule nānāgulmasamāvṛte
latāpratānabahule nānāgulmasamāvṛte
10.
In a desolate place, crowded with animals, covered with various trees and creepers, abundant with vine tendrils, and completely overgrown with various bushes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्जने (nirjane) - in a desolate place, in an uninhabited area, in a secluded spot
- मृगसंकीर्णे (mṛgasaṁkīrṇe) - crowded with deer, filled with animals
- नानाद्रुमलतावृते (nānādrumalatāvṛte) - covered with various trees and creepers
- लताप्रतानबहुले (latāpratānabahule) - abundant with vine tendrils, rich in creeper shoots
- नानागुल्मसमावृते (nānāgulmasamāvṛte) - completely covered with various bushes
Words meanings and morphology
निर्जने (nirjane) - in a desolate place, in an uninhabited area, in a secluded spot
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nirjana
nirjana - desolate, uninhabited, secluded, empty of people
From nis (without) + jana (people).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+jana)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - jana – person, people, creature
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'place' (deśe).
मृगसंकीर्णे (mṛgasaṁkīrṇe) - crowded with deer, filled with animals
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of mṛgasaṃkīrṇa
mṛgasaṁkīrṇa - crowded with deer/animals, filled with game
Compound of mṛga and saṃkīrṇa.
Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛga+saṃkīrṇa)
- mṛga – deer, animal, wild animal
noun (masculine) - saṃkīrṇa – crowded, filled, mixed, confused
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kīr (to scatter) with prefix sam (together).
Prefix: sam
Root: kīr (class 6)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'place'.
नानाद्रुमलतावृते (nānādrumalatāvṛte) - covered with various trees and creepers
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nānādrumalatāvṛta
nānādrumalatāvṛta - covered with various trees and creepers/vines
Compound of nānā, druma, latā, and āvṛta.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+druma+latā+āvṛta)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - druma – tree
noun (masculine) - latā – creeper, vine, climbing plant
noun (feminine) - āvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'place'.
लताप्रतानबहुले (latāpratānabahule) - abundant with vine tendrils, rich in creeper shoots
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of latāpratānabahula
latāpratānabahula - abundant with creeper shoots/tendrils
Compound of latāpratāna and bahula.
Compound type : tatpurusha (latāpratāna+bahula)
- latāpratāna – tendril of a creeper, vine shoot
noun (masculine)
Compound of latā (creeper) and pratāna (tendril). - bahula – abundant, plentiful, numerous, thick
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'place'.
नानागुल्मसमावृते (nānāgulmasamāvṛte) - completely covered with various bushes
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nānāgulmasamāvṛta
nānāgulmasamāvṛta - completely covered with various bushes/shrubs
Compound of nānā, gulma, and samāvṛta.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+gulma+samāvṛta)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - gulma – bush, shrub, cluster, thicket
noun (masculine) - samāvṛta – completely covered, entirely surrounded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefixes sam and ā.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'place'.