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4,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-24, verse-3

आसीत्प्रहर्ता च नृणां दारामर्शी च दुर्मतिः ।
स हतः खलु पापात्मा गन्धर्वैर्दुष्टपूरुषः ॥३॥
3. āsītprahartā ca nṛṇāṁ dārāmarśī ca durmatiḥ ,
sa hataḥ khalu pāpātmā gandharvairduṣṭapūruṣaḥ.
3. āsīt prahartā ca nṛṇām dārāmarśī ca durmatiḥ
saḥ hataḥ khalu pāpātmā gandharvaiḥ duṣṭapuruṣaḥ
3. He was also a tormentor of men and a villainous molester of women. That wicked man (duṣṭapuruṣa), that sinful soul (pāpātman), was indeed killed by the Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आसीत् (āsīt) - he was (he was, she was, it was)
  • प्रहर्ता (prahartā) - tormentor (striker, injurer, tormentor, assailant)
  • (ca) - also (and, also)
  • नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men (of men, of people)
  • दारामर्शी (dārāmarśī) - molester of women (molester of women/wives)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - villainous (evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed, villainous)
  • सः (saḥ) - that (Kīcaka) (he, that)
  • हतः (hataḥ) - killed (killed, struck, destroyed)
  • खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly, for)
  • पापात्मा (pāpātmā) - sinful soul (sinful soul, wicked person)
  • गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas (by Gandharvas)
  • दुष्टपुरुषः (duṣṭapuruṣaḥ) - wicked man (wicked man, evil person)

Words meanings and morphology

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was (he was, she was, it was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Root 'as' (to be), imperfect 3rd singular with augment 'a'.
प्रहर्ता (prahartā) - tormentor (striker, injurer, tormentor, assailant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prahartṛ
prahartṛ - striker, injurer, assailant, tormentor
agent noun
Derived from root 'hṛ' (to carry, to take) with prefix 'pra' and agentive suffix '-tṛ'
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
(ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men (of men, of people)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, person
दारामर्शी (dārāmarśī) - molester of women (molester of women/wives)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dārāmarśin
dārāmarśin - one who molests women/wives
agent noun
Compound of 'dārā' (wives, women) and 'amarśin' (touching, violating)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dārā+amarśin)
  • dārā – wife, wives, woman
    noun (feminine)
  • amarśin – touching, violating, molesting
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from root 'mṛś' (to touch) with prefix 'a-' (negative or intensifying) and suffix '-in'
    Prefix: a
    Root: mṛś (class 6)
Note: Qualifies Kīcaka (implied).
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'prahartā' and 'dārāmarśī'.
दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - villainous (evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed, villainous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed, wicked
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+mati)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • mati – mind, intelligence, understanding, thought
    noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies Kīcaka (implied).
सः (saḥ) - that (Kīcaka) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Kīcaka.
हतः (hataḥ) - killed (killed, struck, destroyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed, injured
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.
खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly, for)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
पापात्मा (pāpātmā) - sinful soul (sinful soul, wicked person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpātman
pāpātman - sinful soul, wicked person, evil-minded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+ātman)
  • pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
    adjective (neuter)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Kīcaka.
गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas (by Gandharvas)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians or warriors)
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'hataḥ'.
दुष्टपुरुषः (duṣṭapuruṣaḥ) - wicked man (wicked man, evil person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭapuruṣa
duṣṭapuruṣa - wicked man, evil person
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duṣṭa+puruṣa)
  • duṣṭa – corrupt, wicked, spoiled, evil
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'duṣ' (to be corrupt)
    Root: duṣ (class 4)
  • puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, cosmic person
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Kīcaka.