महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-24, verse-6
संविधाय यथादिष्टं यथादेशप्रदर्शनम् ।
कृतचिन्ता न्यवर्तन्त ते च नागपुरं प्रति ॥६॥
कृतचिन्ता न्यवर्तन्त ते च नागपुरं प्रति ॥६॥
6. saṁvidhāya yathādiṣṭaṁ yathādeśapradarśanam ,
kṛtacintā nyavartanta te ca nāgapuraṁ prati.
kṛtacintā nyavartanta te ca nāgapuraṁ prati.
6.
saṃvidhāya yathādiṣṭam yathādeśapradarśanam
kṛtacintāḥ nyavartanta te ca nāgapuram prati
kṛtacintāḥ nyavartanta te ca nāgapuram prati
6.
After executing the instructions and pointing out the locations as directed, and having completed their task, they returned to Nagapura.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संविधाय (saṁvidhāya) - having arranged, having executed, having prepared
- यथादिष्टम् (yathādiṣṭam) - as ordered, as instructed
- यथादेशप्रदर्शनम् (yathādeśapradarśanam) - showing the place as directed, according to the indication of the place
- कृतचिन्ताः (kṛtacintāḥ) - whose concern/task is done, having fulfilled their task/concern
- न्यवर्तन्त (nyavartanta) - they returned, they turned back
- ते (te) - the messengers (they)
- च (ca) - and
- नागपुरम् (nāgapuram) - to Nagapura (name of a city)
- प्रति (prati) - towards, to
Words meanings and morphology
संविधाय (saṁvidhāya) - having arranged, having executed, having prepared
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with suffix -ya after saṃ-vi-dhā root.
Prefixes: sam+vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
यथादिष्टम् (yathādiṣṭam) - as ordered, as instructed
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle of ā-diś
Compound yathā (as) + ādiṣṭa (instructed). Used adverbially.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ādiṣṭa)
- yathā – as, in which way
indeclinable - ādiṣṭa – ordered, instructed, commanded
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root diś with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Adverbial usage of a compound.
यथादेशप्रदर्शनम् (yathādeśapradarśanam) - showing the place as directed, according to the indication of the place
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yathādeśapradarśana
yathādeśapradarśana - indication of place as directed, showing the place as directed
Compound: yathā (as) + deśa (place/direction) + pradarśana (showing/demonstration). Accusative neuter singular, used adverbially.
Compound type : avyayībhāva-tatpuruṣa (yathā+deśa+pradarśana)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - deśa – place, region
noun (masculine) - pradarśana – showing, demonstrating, exhibiting
noun (neuter)
From root dṛś with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially.
कृतचिन्ताः (kṛtacintāḥ) - whose concern/task is done, having fulfilled their task/concern
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtacintā
kṛtacintā - having done the thinking, one whose concern is done, having fulfilled one's task
Bahuvrihi compound: kṛta (done) + cintā (concern/thought). 'Those for whom the concern/task is done.'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+cintā)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - cintā – thought, concern, reflection, task
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to the messengers ('they').
न्यवर्तन्त (nyavartanta) - they returned, they turned back
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt
Imperfect 3rd person plural Middle voice
ni + avartanta. The i of ni becomes y due to sandhi with a of avartanta.
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
ते (te) - the messengers (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
नागपुरम् (nāgapuram) - to Nagapura (name of a city)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nāgapura
nāgapura - Nagapura (a city name)
Note: Accusative indicating direction/destination.
प्रति (prati) - towards, to
(indeclinable)
Preposition governing accusative.