महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-24, verse-7

तत्र दृष्ट्वा तु राजानं कौरव्यं धृतराष्ट्रजम् ।
द्रोणकर्णकृपैः सार्धं भीष्मेण च महात्मना ॥७॥

7. tatra dṛṣṭvā tu rājānaṁ kauravyaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrajam ,
droṇakarṇakṛpaiḥ sārdhaṁ bhīṣmeṇa ca mahātmanā.

7. tatra dṛṣṭvā tu rājānam kauravyam dhṛtarāṣṭrajam
droṇakarṇakṛpaiḥ sārdham bhīṣmeṇa ca mahātmanā

7. There, they saw the king, a descendant of Kuru (kauravya), the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, along with Droṇa, Karṇa, Kṛpa, and the great-souled (mahātman) Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that place (Nagapura) (there, then)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजानम् (rājānam) - Duryodhana (king)

• कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - Duryodhana (descendant of Kuru, Kuru prince)

• धृतराष्ट्रजम् (dhṛtarāṣṭrajam) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• द्रोणकर्णकृपैः (droṇakarṇakṛpaiḥ) - with Droṇa, Karṇa, and Kṛpa

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - with Bhīṣma

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - with the great-souled one

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that place (Nagapura) (there, then)

(indeclinable)

From demonstrative pronoun tad + suffix tra.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś + suffix tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Often used for emphasis.

राजानम् (rājānam) - Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - Duryodhana (descendant of Kuru, Kuru prince)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus, a Kuru

From Kuru + ya suffix.

Note: Used as an appellation for Duryodhana.

धृतराष्ट्रजम् (dhṛtarāṣṭrajam) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja

dhṛtarāṣṭraja - born of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound Dhṛtarāṣṭra + ja (born from).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

द्रोणकर्णकृपैः (droṇakarṇakṛpaiḥ) - with Droṇa, Karṇa, and Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of droṇakarṇakṛpa

droṇakarṇakṛpa - Droṇa, Karṇa, and Kṛpa (collective)

Dvandva compound of proper names.

Compound type : dvandva (droṇa+karṇa+kṛpa)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛpa – Kṛpa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Used with sārdham.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

Adverb. Governs instrumental case.

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - with Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name)

Note: Used with sārdham.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - with the great-souled one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, a great person (mahātman)

Compound: mahā (great) + ātman (soul, self).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Bhīṣmeṇa.