महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-96, verse-5

लोमश उवाच ।
तत आयव्ययौ पूर्णौ तस्मै राजा न्यवेदयत् ।
अतो विद्वन्नुपादत्स्व यदत्र वसु मन्यसे ॥५॥

5. lomaśa uvāca ,
tata āyavyayau pūrṇau tasmai rājā nyavedayat ,
ato vidvannupādatsva yadatra vasu manyase.

5. lomaśaḥ uvāca tataḥ āya-vyayau pūrṇau tasmai rājā
ni-avedayat ataḥ vidvan upādatsva yat atra vasu manyase

5. Lomasha said: "Then the king presented to him (tasmai) a full account of his income and expenditure (āya-vyayau pūrṇau). Therefore, O wise one (vidvan), take (upādatsva) from here (atra) whatever wealth (vasu) you deem appropriate (manyase)."

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• आय-व्ययौ (āya-vyayau) - income and expenditure (dual)

• पूर्णौ (pūrṇau) - full, complete (dual)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

• राजा (rājā) - king

• नि-अवेदयत् (ni-avedayat) - he reported, he presented, he informed

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, for this reason

• विद्वन् (vidvan) - O learned one, O wise one

• उपादत्स्व (upādatsva) - take for yourself, accept

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, treasure, property

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (name of a Rishi)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

आय-व्ययौ (āya-vyayau) - income and expenditure (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of āya-vyaya

āya-vyaya - income and expenditure

Compound type : Dvandva (āya+vyaya)

• āya – income, revenue
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal Noun
  From root i (to go) with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: i (class 2)
• vyaya – expenditure, expense
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal Noun
  From root i (to go) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)

पूर्णौ (pūrṇau) - full, complete (dual)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 9)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

नि-अवेदयत् (ni-avedayat) - he reported, he presented, he informed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of ni-ved

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 10)

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, for this reason

(indeclinable)

विद्वन् (vidvan) - O learned one, O wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - knowing, learned, wise

Present Active Participle

From root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

उपादत्स्व (upādatsva) - take for yourself, accept

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Imperative (Lot) of upā-dā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whatever

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

वसु (vasu) - wealth, treasure, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, treasure, riches, property

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Present (Laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)