महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-96, verse-4

अगस्त्य उवाच ।
वित्तार्थिनमनुप्राप्तं विद्धि मां पृथिवीपते ।
यथाशक्त्यविहिंस्यान्यान्संविभागं प्रयच्छ मे ॥४॥

4. agastya uvāca ,
vittārthinamanuprāptaṁ viddhi māṁ pṛthivīpate ,
yathāśaktyavihiṁsyānyānsaṁvibhāgaṁ prayaccha me.

4. agastyaḥ uvāca vitta-arthinam anuprāptam viddhi mām pṛthivīpate
yathāśakti avihimsyān anyān saṃvibhāgam prayaccha me

4. Agastya said: "O ruler of the earth (pṛthivīpate), understand that I have arrived as one desirous of wealth (vitta-arthinam). Therefore, grant me a share (saṃvibhāgam) according to your ability (yathāśakti), without causing harm to others (avihimsyān anyān)."

Words meanings summery:

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• वित्त-अर्थिनम् (vitta-arthinam) - one desiring wealth, a seeker of wealth

• अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - one who has arrived, reached, obtained

• विद्धि (viddhi) - understand, be aware of (know!)

• माम् (mām) - me

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

• यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's ability, as much as possible

• अविहिम्स्यान् (avihimsyān) - not to be harmed, without harming

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others

• संविभागम् (saṁvibhāgam) - a share, portion, distribution

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give!, grant!

• मे (me) - to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a revered Vedic Rishi)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वित्त-अर्थिनम् (vitta-arthinam) - one desiring wealth, a seeker of wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vitta-arthin

vitta-arthin - one desirous of wealth, wealth-seeker

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vitta+arthin)

• vitta – wealth, property, acquired
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vid (to find, obtain)
  Root: vid (class 6)
• arthin – desirous of, seeker, applicant
  adjective (masculine)
  From artha (purpose, object) + suffix -in

अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - one who has arrived, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - reached, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root āp (to obtain, reach) with upasargas anu and pra

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

विद्धि (viddhi) - understand, be aware of (know!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Lot) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's ability, as much as possible

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• śakti – power, ability, capacity
  noun (feminine)

अविहिम्स्यान् (avihimsyān) - not to be harmed, without harming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avihimsya

avihimsya - not to be injured, harmless

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Negation 'a' + root 'hiṃs' (to harm) with suffix '-ya'

Prefix: a

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

अन्यान् (anyān) - others

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

संविभागम् (saṁvibhāgam) - a share, portion, distribution

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvibhāga

saṁvibhāga - share, portion, division, distribution

Verbal Noun

Derived from root bhaj (to divide) with upasargas sam and vi

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give!, grant!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Lot) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Enclitic form of the first person pronoun