महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-96, verse-18

ततः सर्वे समेत्याथ ते नृपास्तं महामुनिम् ।
इदमूचुर्महाराज समवेक्ष्य परस्परम् ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ sarve sametyātha te nṛpāstaṁ mahāmunim ,
idamūcurmahārāja samavekṣya parasparam.

18. tataḥ sarve sametya atha te nṛpāḥ tam mahāmunim
idam ūcuḥ mahārāja samavekṣya parasparam

18. Then, all those kings assembled, conferred with one another, and said this to that great sage: 'O great king!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the kings) (all, everyone (nominative plural))

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled (having come together, having assembled)

• अथ (atha) - then (as a continuation marker) (then, now, moreover)

• ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers)

• तम् (tam) - that (sage) (that (masculine singular accusative))

• महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - the great sage (great sage (accusative))

• इदम् (idam) - this (statement) (this (neuter singular nominative/accusative))

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

• समवेक्ष्य (samavekṣya) - having conferred, having considered (having observed, having considered)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - with one another (mutually, one another)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad' with suffix -tas

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the kings) (all, everyone (nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

nominative plural of 'sarva'

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled (having come together, having assembled)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive/Gerund of √i (to go) with sam prefix

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then (as a continuation marker) (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

nominative plural masculine of 'tad'

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound: nṛ (man) + pa (protector). Nominative plural.

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that (sage) (that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

accusative singular masculine of 'tad'

महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - the great sage (great sage (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage

Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + muni (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Extended form of 'mahat'
• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

इदम् (idam) - this (statement) (this (neuter singular nominative/accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

nominative/accusative singular neuter of 'idam'

Note: Also nominative singular neuter.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person plural perfect active of √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Extended form of 'mahat'
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  n-stem noun
  Root: rāj (class 1)

समवेक्ष्य (samavekṣya) - having conferred, having considered (having observed, having considered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive/Gerund of √īkṣ (to see) with sam and ava prefixes

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - with one another (mutually, one another)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paraspara

paraspara - mutual, reciprocal

accusative singular of 'paraspara'

Note: Also functions as an indeclinable (adverb).