महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-96, verse-2

स विदित्वा तु नृपतिः कुम्भयोनिमुपागमत् ।
विषयान्ते सहामात्यः प्रत्यगृह्णात्सुसत्कृतम् ॥२॥

2. sa viditvā tu nṛpatiḥ kumbhayonimupāgamat ,
viṣayānte sahāmātyaḥ pratyagṛhṇātsusatkṛtam.

2. saḥ viditvā tu nṛpatiḥ kumbhayonim upāgamat
viṣayānte saha amātyaḥ pratyagṛhṇāt susatkṛtam

2. That king, having indeed come to know (of Agastya's arrival), approached Kuṁbhayoni (Agastya) at the border of his territory. Accompanied by his ministers, he received him with great honor.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - King Śrutarvāṇ (he, that (nominative masculine singular))

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood (absolutive/gerund)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, lord of men (nominative masculine singular)

• कुम्भयोनिम् (kumbhayonim) - Object of upāgamat (approached) (Kuṁbhayoni (Agastya, accusative masculine singular))

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he approached, he went near

• विषयान्ते (viṣayānte) - at the border of the kingdom/territory (locative singular)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - Refers to the king's minister(s) (minister, companion (nominative masculine singular))

• प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he received, he welcomed

• सुसत्कृतम् (susatkṛtam) - (him, i.e., Agastya) well-honored (well-honored, well-received, respectfully treated (accusative masculine singular))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - King Śrutarvāṇ (he, that (nominative masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood (absolutive/gerund)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form of root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, lord of men (nominative masculine singular)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound of nṛ (man) and pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

कुम्भयोनिम् (kumbhayonim) - Object of upāgamat (approached) (Kuṁbhayoni (Agastya, accusative masculine singular))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhayoni

kumbhayoni - born from a jar (an epithet for Agastya)

Compound of kumbha (jar) and yoni (source/womb)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+yoni)

• kumbha – jar, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• yoni – womb, source, origin
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yu (class 1)

Note: Object of upāgamat

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he approached, he went near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of gam

Imperfect active indicative

Root gam, 1st class, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular imperfect with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

विषयान्ते (viṣayānte) - at the border of the kingdom/territory (locative singular)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣayānta

viṣayānta - border of a territory/kingdom

Compound of viṣaya (territory) and anta (end/border)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣaya+anta)

• viṣaya – territory, domain, object of sense
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, border, limit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: at (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Here, functioning adverbially with amātyaḥ

अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - Refers to the king's minister(s) (minister, companion (nominative masculine singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, cabinet minister, companion

Note: Refers to the king's minister(s)

प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he received, he welcomed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of grah

Imperfect active indicative

Root grah, 9th class, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular imperfect with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

सुसत्कृतम् (susatkṛtam) - (him, i.e., Agastya) well-honored (well-honored, well-received, respectfully treated (accusative masculine singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susatkṛta

susatkṛta - well-honored, well-received, respectfully treated

Past Passive Participle

Compound of su (well) and satkṛta (honored), PPP of kṛ with prefix sat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+satkṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• satkṛta – honored, worshipped, treated well
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root kṛ with prefix sat
  Prefix: sat
  Root: kṛ (class 8)