महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-96, verse-20

तेषां तदासीद्रुचितमिल्वलस्योपभिक्षणम् ।
ततस्ते सहिता राजन्निल्वलं समुपाद्रवन् ॥२०॥

20. teṣāṁ tadāsīdrucitamilvalasyopabhikṣaṇam ,
tataste sahitā rājannilvalaṁ samupādravan.

20. teṣām tadā āsīt rucitam ilvalasya upabhikṣaṇam
tataḥ te sahitāḥ rājan ilvalam samupādravan

20. At that time, begging from Ilvala was pleasing to them. Then, O King, they all together rushed towards Ilvala.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, he/she/it existed

• रुचितम् (rucitam) - pleasing, agreeable, desired

• इल्वलस्य (ilvalasya) - of Ilvala

• उपभिक्षणम् (upabhikṣaṇam) - begging, seeking alms

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• ते (te) - they

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together with, assembled

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• इल्वलम् (ilvalam) - Ilvala (acc.)

• समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - they rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, he/she/it existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

रुचितम् (rucitam) - pleasing, agreeable, desired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rucita

rucita - pleasing, agreeable, desired

Past Passive Participle

from root ruc (to shine, be pleasing)

Root: ruc (class 1)

इल्वलस्य (ilvalasya) - of Ilvala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ilvala

ilvala - Ilvala (a proper name, specific demon)

उपभिक्षणम् (upabhikṣaṇam) - begging, seeking alms

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upabhikṣaṇa

upabhikṣaṇa - begging, asking for alms/gifts

verbal noun from upa + bhikṣ (to beg)

Prefix: upa

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together with, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, together with, assembled

Past Passive Participle

from root sah (to bear) + sa (with)

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

इल्वलम् (ilvalam) - Ilvala (acc.)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ilvala

ilvala - Ilvala (a proper name, specific demon)

समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - they rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samupādrav

imperfect

Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: dru (class 1)