महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-96, verse-15

अगस्त्य उवाच ।
वित्तकामानिह प्राप्तान्विद्धि नः पृथिवीपते ।
यथाशक्त्यविहिंस्यान्यान्संविभागं प्रयच्छ नः ॥१५॥

15. agastya uvāca ,
vittakāmāniha prāptānviddhi naḥ pṛthivīpate ,
yathāśaktyavihiṁsyānyānsaṁvibhāgaṁ prayaccha naḥ.

15. agastyaḥ uvāca vittakāmān iha prāptān viddhi naḥ pṛthivīpate
yathāśaktyavihimsyānyān saṃvibhāgam prayaccha naḥ

15. Agastya said: "O ruler of the earth, know that we have arrived here desiring wealth. Please give us a share (saṃvibhāgam) that is within your capacity and does not harm anyone else."

Words meanings summery:

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - The sage Agastya (name of a great sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• वित्तकामान् (vittakāmān) - those who desire wealth (those desirous of wealth)

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)

• प्राप्तान् (prāptān) - those who have arrived (those who have arrived, obtained)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know! (know! (imperative))

• नः (naḥ) - us (accusative) (us, to us, our)

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O ruler of the earth (O lord of the earth)

• यथाशक्त्यविहिम्स्यान्यान् (yathāśaktyavihimsyānyān) - which is within [your] capacity and does not harm anyone else (according to capacity, without harming others)

• संविभागम् (saṁvibhāgam) - a share (share, portion, distribution)

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give (give, grant (imperative))

• नः (naḥ) - to us (dative) (to us, us, our)

Words meanings and morphology

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - The sage Agastya (name of a great sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - name of a Vedic sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

वित्तकामान् (vittakāmān) - those who desire wealth (those desirous of wealth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vittakāma

vittakāma - desirous of wealth

Compound: vitta (wealth) + kāma (desire)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vitta+kāma)

• vitta – wealth, property, acquired
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from √vid
  Root: vid (class 6)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तान् (prāptān) - those who have arrived (those who have arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, attained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √āp with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know! (know! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid

imperative active

2nd person singular imperative active of √vid (to know) - a reduplicated root with irregular imperative form

Root: vid (class 2)

नः (naḥ) - us (accusative) (us, to us, our)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us, our

Note: Also functions as dative or genitive plural of asmad.

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O ruler of the earth (O lord of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound: pṛthivī (earth) + pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

यथाशक्त्यविहिम्स्यान्यान् (yathāśaktyavihimsyānyān) - which is within [your] capacity and does not harm anyone else (according to capacity, without harming others)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yathāśaktyavihimsyānya

yathāśaktyavihimsyānya - according to strength, harmless to others

Compound of yathāśakti (indeclinable), avihimsya (gerundive), and anya (pronoun/adjective). Functions as an adjective describing the share.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yathāśakti+avihimsya+anya)

• yathāśakti – according to power, as far as possible
  indeclinable
  Avyayībhāva compound (yathā + śakti)
• avihimsya – not to be harmed, harmless
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya) from √hiṃs with 'a' negative prefix and 'vi' prefix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hiṃs (class 10)
• anya – other, another, different
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Compound adjective qualifying 'saṃvibhāgam'.

संविभागम् (saṁvibhāgam) - a share (share, portion, distribution)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvibhāga

saṁvibhāga - share, portion, distribution, division

From √bhaj with sam and vi prefixes

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give (give, grant (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of yam

imperative active

2nd person singular imperative active of √yam (to give/control) with pra prefix. Root √yam in 1st class becomes yacchati in present.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

नः (naḥ) - to us (dative) (to us, us, our)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us, our

Note: Also functions as accusative or genitive plural of asmad.