महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-64, verse-6

स त्वमातिष्ठ योगं तं येन शीघ्रा हया मम ।
भवेयुरश्वाध्यक्षोऽसि वेतनं ते शतं शताः ॥६॥

6. sa tvamātiṣṭha yogaṁ taṁ yena śīghrā hayā mama ,
bhaveyuraśvādhyakṣo'si vetanaṁ te śataṁ śatāḥ.

6. sa tvam ātiṣṭha yogam tam yena śīghrā hayā mama
bhaveyuḥ aśvādhyakṣaḥ asi vetanam te śatam śatāḥ

6. Therefore, you should undertake that skill (yoga) by which my horses may become swift. You are the superintendent of horses, and your salary will be ten thousand.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that, he, so

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - undertake, perform, apply

• योगम् (yogam) - skill, application, method, spiritual discipline (yoga)

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• येन (yena) - by which, through which

• शीघ्रा (śīghrā) - swift, quick

• हया (hayā) - horses

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• भवेयुः (bhaveyuḥ) - may they be, they should be, they would be

• अश्वाध्यक्षः (aśvādhyakṣaḥ) - superintendent of horses, master of horses

• असि (asi) - you are

• वेतनम् (vetanam) - salary, wages

• ते (te) - your, to you, for you

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• शताः (śatāḥ) - hundreds

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that, he, so

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Often used to emphasize a previous reference or transition, like 'therefore' or 'so'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - undertake, perform, apply

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative Active

Imperative 2nd singular active of sthā with upasarga ā (conjugation class 1)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

योगम् (yogam) - skill, application, method, spiritual discipline (yoga)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, conjunction, discipline, application, skill (yoga)

From root yuj 'to join'

Root: yuj (class 7)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the skill or method.

येन (yena) - by which, through which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Instrumental singular of yad, referring to 'yogam'.

शीघ्रा (śīghrā) - swift, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, speedy

Note: Nominative plural masculine, agreeing with 'hayāḥ'.

हया (hayā) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root hi 'to go, move'

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Nominative plural masculine.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

भवेयुः (bhaveyuḥ) - may they be, they should be, they would be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative Active

Optative 3rd plural active of bhū (conjugation class 1)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अश्वाध्यक्षः (aśvādhyakṣaḥ) - superintendent of horses, master of horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvādhyakṣa

aśvādhyakṣa - superintendent of horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+adhyakṣa)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• adhyakṣa – superintendent, overseer, president
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi + akṣi
  Prefix: adhi

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Present 2nd singular active of as (conjugation class 2)

Root: as (class 2)

वेतनम् (vetanam) - salary, wages

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vetana

vetana - wages, pay, salary

ते (te) - your, to you, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative/Genitive singular of yuṣmad.

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(numeral)

शताः (śatāḥ) - hundreds

(numeral)

Note: Used here in plural to signify 'hundreds of hundreds' or 'a hundred (times) hundreds', indicating a very large number (10,000).