महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-64, verse-2

स राजानमुपातिष्ठद्बाहुकोऽहमिति ब्रुवन् ।
अश्वानां वाहने युक्तः पृथिव्यां नास्ति मत्समः ॥२॥

2. sa rājānamupātiṣṭhadbāhuko'hamiti bruvan ,
aśvānāṁ vāhane yuktaḥ pṛthivyāṁ nāsti matsamaḥ.

2. saḥ rājānam upātiṣṭhat bāhukaḥ aham iti bruvan
aśvānām vāhane yuktaḥ pṛthivyām na asti matsamaḥ

2. He approached the king, saying, "I am Bāhuka. In the driving of horses, there is no one on earth equal to me."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• उपातिष्ठत् (upātiṣṭhat) - approached, stood near, attended

• बाहुकः (bāhukaḥ) - Nala's disguised name (Bāhuka)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इति (iti) - introducing or concluding direct speech (thus, so, saying)

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - saying, speaking

• अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses

• वाहने (vāhane) - in the art of driving (horses) (in driving, in carrying, in a vehicle)

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - skilled (in driving) (skilled, endowed with, engaged in, joined)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth

• न (na) - not

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• मत्समः (matsamaḥ) - equal to me

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

उपातिष्ठत् (upātiṣṭhat) - approached, stood near, attended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect tense 3rd singular active of √sthā with upasargas upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

बाहुकः (bāhukaḥ) - Nala's disguised name (Bāhuka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhuka

bāhuka - Bāhuka (a proper name, particularly Nala in disguise)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

इति (iti) - introducing or concluding direct speech (thus, so, saying)

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - saying, speaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bru

bru - to speak, to say

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of √bru, masculine singular nominative

Root: bru (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (he)

अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

वाहने (vāhane) - in the art of driving (horses) (in driving, in carrying, in a vehicle)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, act of carrying/driving

Root: vah (class 1)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - skilled (in driving) (skilled, endowed with, engaged in, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, yoked, engaged, skilled, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (he)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense 3rd singular active of √as

Root: as (class 2)

मत्समः (matsamaḥ) - equal to me

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsama

matsama - equal to me, like me

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+sama)

• mad – me (from asmad)
  pronoun
• sama – equal, same, like
  adjective (masculine/neuter)