महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-64, verse-4
यानि शिल्पानि लोकेऽस्मिन्यच्चाप्यन्यत्सुदुष्करम् ।
सर्वं यतिष्ये तत्कर्तुमृतुपर्ण भरस्व माम् ॥४॥
सर्वं यतिष्ये तत्कर्तुमृतुपर्ण भरस्व माम् ॥४॥
4. yāni śilpāni loke'sminyaccāpyanyatsuduṣkaram ,
sarvaṁ yatiṣye tatkartumṛtuparṇa bharasva mām.
sarvaṁ yatiṣye tatkartumṛtuparṇa bharasva mām.
4.
yāni śilpāni loke asmin yat ca api anyat suduṣkaram
sarvam yatiṣye tat kartum ṛtuparṇa bharasva mām
sarvam yatiṣye tat kartum ṛtuparṇa bharasva mām
4.
Whatever skills (śilpa) there are in this world, and whatever else is very difficult to achieve, I shall endeavor to do all that. O Ṛtuparṇa, please maintain me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यानि (yāni) - whatever, which
- शिल्पानि (śilpāni) - skills, arts, crafts
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another
- सुदुकरम् (sudukaram) - very difficult (to do)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole
- यतिष्ये (yatiṣye) - I shall strive, I shall endeavor
- तत् (tat) - that
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, for doing
- ऋतुपर्ण (ṛtuparṇa) - Addressing King Ṛtuparṇa (O Ṛtuparṇa)
- भरस्व (bharasva) - please maintain me, support me (maintain, support, bear)
- माम् (mām) - me
Words meanings and morphology
यानि (yāni) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whoever
शिल्पानि (śilpāni) - skills, arts, crafts
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śilpa
śilpa - art, craft, skill, workmanship
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'loke'
यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
सुदुकरम् (sudukaram) - very difficult (to do)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of suduṣkara
suduṣkara - very difficult to do or accomplish
Compound type : praadi (su+duṣkara)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - duṣkara – difficult to do, hard to accomplish
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root √kṛ with prefix dus
Prefix: dus
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Refers to the sum of 'śilpāni' and 'anyat suduṣkaram'
यतिष्ये (yatiṣye) - I shall strive, I shall endeavor
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yat
Future tense 1st singular middle of √yat
Root: yat (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, for doing
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive of √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ऋतुपर्ण (ṛtuparṇa) - Addressing King Ṛtuparṇa (O Ṛtuparṇa)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ṛtuparṇa
ṛtuparṇa - Ṛtuparṇa (name of a king)
भरस्व (bharasva) - please maintain me, support me (maintain, support, bear)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhṛ
Imperative tense 2nd singular middle of √bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we