महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-35, verse-8

वने समा द्वादश राजपुत्र यथाकामं विदितमजातशत्रो ।
अथापरं चाविदितं चरेथाः सर्वैः सह भ्रातृभिश्छद्मगूढः ॥८॥

8. vane samā dvādaśa rājaputra; yathākāmaṁ viditamajātaśatro ,
athāparaṁ cāviditaṁ carethāḥ; sarvaiḥ saha bhrātṛbhiśchadmagūḍhaḥ.

8. vane samā dvādaśa rājaputra
yathākāmam viditam ajātaśatro | atha
aparam ca aviditam carethāḥ
sarvaiḥ saha bhrātṛbhiḥ chadmagūḍhaḥ

8. O Prince, O Ajatashatru, you should live twelve years in the forest, known (to all), as you wish. Then, with all your brothers, you must live an additional period, unknown and hidden by disguise.

Words meanings summery:

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

• समा (samā) - year, season, time

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (prince, son of a king)

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, according to wish

• विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

• अजातशत्रो (ajātaśatro) - O Ajatashatru (a name for Yudhiṣṭhira) (one whose enemies are not born)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अपरम् (aparam) - another, other, additional

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown, not known

• चरेथाः (carethāḥ) - you should live, you should move about

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all, by all

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• छद्मगूढः (chadmagūḍhaḥ) - hidden by disguise

Words meanings and morphology

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket, collection of trees, group, water

समा (samā) - year, season, time

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season, time, equality, evenness

Note: Often used with numerals to denote a duration of years, functioning adverbially.

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(indeclinable)

राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (prince, son of a king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, according to wish

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāmam)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

अजातशत्रो (ajātaśatro) - O Ajatashatru (a name for Yudhiṣṭhira) (one whose enemies are not born)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one whose enemies are not born, having no enemies

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अपरम् (aparam) - another, other, additional

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, western, inferior

Note: Here functioning adverbially, 'another period'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown, not known

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avidita

avidita - unknown, not known, not perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vid (to know) with negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vidita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vidita – known, understood
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

चरेथाः (carethāḥ) - you should live, you should move about

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all, by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

छद्मगूढः (chadmagūḍhaḥ) - hidden by disguise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chadmagūḍha

chadmagūḍha - hidden by disguise, concealed through trickery

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (chadman+gūḍha)

• chadman – disguise, trick, deceit
  noun (neuter)
• gūḍha – hidden, concealed, secret
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root guh (to hide)
  Root: guh (class 1)