Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-35, verse-20

श्रियं च लोके लभते समग्रां मन्ये चास्मै शत्रवः संनमन्ते ।
मित्राणि चैनमतिरागाद्भजन्ते देवा इवेन्द्रमनुजीवन्ति चैनम् ॥२०॥
20. śriyaṁ ca loke labhate samagrāṁ; manye cāsmai śatravaḥ saṁnamante ,
mitrāṇi cainamatirāgādbhajante; devā ivendramanujīvanti cainam.
20. śriyam ca loke labhate samagrām
manye ca asmai śatravaḥ saṃnamante
mitrāṇi ca enam atirāgāt bhajante
devāḥ iva indram anujīvanti ca enam
20. And he obtains complete prosperity in the world. I believe his enemies bow down to him, and friends serve him with great affection. Just as the gods live depending on Indra, so too do others depend on him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, fortune
  • (ca) - and, also
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
  • लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives
  • समग्राम् (samagrām) - complete, entire, full
  • मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अस्मै (asmai) - to him, for him
  • शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies
  • संनमन्ते (saṁnamante) - they bow down, they submit
  • मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एनम् (enam) - him
  • अतिरागात् (atirāgāt) - out of great affection, with intense attachment
  • भजन्ते (bhajante) - they serve, they worship, they resort to
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra
  • अनुजीवन्ति (anujīvanti) - they live depending on, they subsist by
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एनम् (enam) - him

Words meanings and morphology

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, fortune
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, fortune
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of labh
present tense
3rd person singular, ātmanepada
Root: labh (class 1)
समग्राम् (samagrām) - complete, entire, full
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of samagra
samagra - complete, entire, full
Note: Adjective agreeing with śriyam
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man
present tense
1st person singular, ātmanepada
Root: man (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्मै (asmai) - to him, for him
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, that, he, she, it
Note: Dative singular of idam
शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
संनमन्ते (saṁnamante) - they bow down, they submit
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of saṃnam
present tense
3rd person plural, ātmanepada
Prefix: sam
Root: nam (class 1)
मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra
mitra - friend, companion
Note: Can be nominative or accusative plural. Here, likely nominative as subject of bhajante.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of enad
enad - him, her, it
अतिरागात् (atirāgāt) - out of great affection, with intense attachment
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of atirāga
atirāga - great affection, intense attachment
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+rāga)
  • ati – very, exceedingly
    indeclinable
    Used as an intensifying prefix.
  • rāga – affection, attachment, passion
    noun (masculine)
    From √rañj (रञ्ज्) 'to be dyed, to be pleased'
    Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: ablative of cause/manner
भजन्ते (bhajante) - they serve, they worship, they resort to
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bhaj
present tense
3rd person plural, ātmanepada
Root: bhaj (class 1)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (king of gods)
अनुजीवन्ति (anujīvanti) - they live depending on, they subsist by
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anujīv
present tense
3rd person plural, parasmaipada
Prefix: anu
Root: jīv (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of enad
enad - him, her, it