महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-35, verse-13

सुयोधनश्चापि न शान्तिमिच्छन्भूयः स मन्योर्वशमन्वगच्छत् ।
उद्योजयामास कुरूंश्च सर्वान्ये चास्य केचिद्वशमन्वगच्छन् ॥१३॥

13. suyodhanaścāpi na śāntimiccha;nbhūyaḥ sa manyorvaśamanvagacchat ,
udyojayāmāsa kurūṁśca sarvā;nye cāsya kecidvaśamanvagacchan.

13. suyodhanaḥ ca api na śāntim icchan
bhūyaḥ saḥ manyoḥ vaśam anvagacchat
udyojayāmāsa kurūn ca sarvān
ye ca asya kecit vaśam anvagacchan

13. Suyodhana, not desiring peace, again succumbed to the power of anger. He then incited all the Kurus, along with those others who were under his influence.

Words meanings summery:

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana, the leader of the Kauravas (Suyodhana (Duryodhana))

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even (implying 'even he', in contrast to what might be expected) (also, even, too)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace (between the warring factions) (peace, tranquility, calm)

• इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring (peace) (desiring, wishing, wanting)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, once more (again, further, more)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Suyodhana) (he)

• मन्योः (manyoḥ) - of anger, rage (of wrath, of anger, of passion)

• वशम् (vaśam) - under the influence or control (of anger) (control, power, sway)

• अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - he succumbed (to the control of anger) (he followed, he went after, he succumbed)

• उद्योजयामास (udyojayāmāsa) - he incited, stirred up (the Kurus) (he incited, he urged, he set in motion)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the members of the Kuru dynasty (including the Kauravas and their allies) (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the Kurus) (all)

• ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (of Suyodhana) (his, of this)

• केचित् (kecit) - some (people) (some, certain ones)

• वशम् (vaśam) - under the influence or control (of Suyodhana) (control, power, sway)

• अन्वगच्छन् (anvagacchan) - they succumbed (to his control) (they followed, they went after, they succumbed)

Words meanings and morphology

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana, the leader of the Kauravas (Suyodhana (Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana), good fighter

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (implying 'even he', in contrast to what might be expected) (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'icchan'.

शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace (between the warring factions) (peace, tranquility, calm)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation

Derived from root 'śam' (to be calm)

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Object of 'icchan'.

इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring (peace) (desiring, wishing, wanting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish) with reduplication

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'suyodhanaḥ'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, once more (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

Comparative form of 'bahu' (much), used as an adverb

सः (saḥ) - he (Suyodhana) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, that

Note: Refers back to Suyodhana.

मन्योः (manyoḥ) - of anger, rage (of wrath, of anger, of passion)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - wrath, anger, passion, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Possessive of 'vaśam'.

वशम् (vaśam) - under the influence or control (of anger) (control, power, sway)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, sway

Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Object of 'anvagacchat'.

अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - he succumbed (to the control of anger) (he followed, he went after, he succumbed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anvagacch

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'saḥ' (Suyodhana).

उद्योजयामास (udyojayāmāsa) - he incited, stirred up (the Kurus) (he incited, he urged, he set in motion)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of udyojaya

Causal

Perfect 3rd person singular (āmāsa-affix)

Prefix: ud

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject is Suyodhana.

कुरून् (kurūn) - the members of the Kuru dynasty (including the Kauravas and their allies) (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (ancestor of Kauravas and Pandavas), member of Kuru dynasty

Note: Object of 'udyojayāmāsa'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Kurūn' and 'sarvān'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the Kurus) (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'kurūn'.

ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun, masculine nominative plural

Note: Subject of 'anvagacchan'.

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses, 'all Kurus' and 'those others'.

अस्य (asya) - his (of Suyodhana) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he

Genitive singular masculine/neuter of 'idam'. Here refers to Suyodhana.

Note: Refers to Suyodhana.

केचित् (kecit) - some (people) (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, some, certain

Indefinite pronoun: 'ka' + 'cit'. Masculine nominative plural.

Note: Modifies the implied subject of 'anvagacchan'.

वशम् (vaśam) - under the influence or control (of Suyodhana) (control, power, sway)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, sway

Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Object of 'anvagacchan'.

अन्वगच्छन् (anvagacchan) - they succumbed (to his control) (they followed, they went after, they succumbed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anvagacch

Imperfect 3rd person plural

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'ye' and 'kecit'.