महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-35, verse-12

तत्र द्यूतमभवन्नो जघन्यं तस्मिञ्जिताः प्रव्रजिताश्च सर्वे ।
इत्थं च देशाननुसंचरामो वनानि कृच्छ्राणि च कृच्छ्ररूपाः ॥१२॥

12. tatra dyūtamabhavanno jaghanyaṁ; tasmiñjitāḥ pravrajitāśca sarve ,
itthaṁ ca deśānanusaṁcarāmo; vanāni kṛcchrāṇi ca kṛcchrarūpāḥ.

12. tatra dyūtam abhavat naḥ jaghanYam
tasmin jitāḥ pravrajitāḥ ca
sarve ittham ca deśān anusaṃcarāmaḥ
vanāni kṛcchrāṇi ca kṛcchrarūpāḥ

12. That dice game was most disgraceful for us. In it, all of us were defeated and exiled. Thus, in this wretched state, we roam through various lands and arduous forests.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that context (of the dice game) (there, then)

• द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - the dice game that caused their defeat and exile (dice game, gambling)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - the dice game occurred or proved to be (was, happened, became)

• नः (naḥ) - for us (the Pandavas) (to us, for us, our)

• जघन्यम् (jaghanyam) - extremely disgraceful (referring to the dice game) (most inferior, lowest, worst, disgraceful)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (dice game) (in that, on that)

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - having been defeated (in the dice game) (defeated, conquered)

• प्रव्रजिताः (pravrajitāḥ) - having been exiled (from their kingdom) (exiled, banished, renunciated)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of us (the Pandavas) (all, everyone)

• इत्थम् (ittham) - in this way (as a result of defeat and exile) (thus, in this manner)

• च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also)

• देशान् (deśān) - various countries or lands (countries, regions)

• अनुसंचरामः (anusaṁcarāmaḥ) - we wander through (these lands and forests) (we roam through, we wander after)

• वनानि (vanāni) - various forests (forests)

• कृच्छ्राणि (kṛcchrāṇi) - arduous, harsh (referring to the forests) (difficult, arduous, painful)

• च (ca) - and

• कृच्छ्ररूपाः (kṛcchrarūpāḥ) - in a wretched or miserable state (referring to the speakers/Pandavas) (of difficult form, in a wretched state, having a difficult appearance)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that context (of the dice game) (there, then)

(indeclinable)

द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - the dice game that caused their defeat and exile (dice game, gambling)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - dice game, gambling

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here nominative.

अभवत् (abhavat) - the dice game occurred or proved to be (was, happened, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

नः (naḥ) - for us (the Pandavas) (to us, for us, our)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can also be genitive or accusative plural. Here dative for 'to us'.

जघन्यम् (jaghanyam) - extremely disgraceful (referring to the dice game) (most inferior, lowest, worst, disgraceful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jaghanYa

jaghanYa - lowest, posterior, inferior, disgraceful

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Matches case and gender of 'dyūtam'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (dice game) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'dyūtam'.

जिताः (jitāḥ) - having been defeated (in the dice game) (defeated, conquered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, victorious, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'sarve' (all of us).

प्रव्रजिताः (pravrajitāḥ) - having been exiled (from their kingdom) (exiled, banished, renunciated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravrajita

pravrajita - gone forth, exiled, banished, renunciated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'pra' + root 'vraj' (to go, wander)

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'sarve'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'jitāḥ' and 'pravrajitāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of us (the Pandavas) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the subject who was defeated and exiled.

इत्थम् (ittham) - in this way (as a result of defeat and exile) (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis or connects the previous statement to the current action.

देशान् (deśān) - various countries or lands (countries, regions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - place, country, region

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'anusaṃcarāmaḥ'.

अनुसंचरामः (anusaṁcarāmaḥ) - we wander through (these lands and forests) (we roam through, we wander after)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of anusaṃcar

Present 1st person plural

Prefixes: anu+sam

Root: car (class 1)

Note: The subject 'we' is implied (from 'naḥ' and context).

वनानि (vanāni) - various forests (forests)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Object of 'anusaṃcarāmaḥ'.

कृच्छ्राणि (kṛcchrāṇi) - arduous, harsh (referring to the forests) (difficult, arduous, painful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficult, arduous, painful, miserable

Note: Agrees with 'vanāni'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'deśān' and 'vanāni'.

कृच्छ्ररूपाः (kṛcchrarūpāḥ) - in a wretched or miserable state (referring to the speakers/Pandavas) (of difficult form, in a wretched state, having a difficult appearance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛcchrarūpa

kṛcchrarūpa - having a difficult form, wretched, miserable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛcchra+rūpa)

• kṛcchra – difficult, arduous, painful
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (we).