महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-35, verse-18
न त्वद्य शक्यं भरतप्रवीर कृत्वा यदुक्तं कुरुवीरमध्ये ।
कालं प्रतीक्षस्व सुखोदयस्य पक्तिं फलानामिव बीजवापः ॥१८॥
कालं प्रतीक्षस्व सुखोदयस्य पक्तिं फलानामिव बीजवापः ॥१८॥
18. na tvadya śakyaṁ bharatapravīra; kṛtvā yaduktaṁ kuruvīramadhye ,
kālaṁ pratīkṣasva sukhodayasya; paktiṁ phalānāmiva bījavāpaḥ.
kālaṁ pratīkṣasva sukhodayasya; paktiṁ phalānāmiva bījavāpaḥ.
18.
na tu adya śakyam bharatpravīra
kṛtvā yat uktam kuruvīramadhye
kālam pratīkṣasva sukhodayasya
paktim phalānām iva bījavāpaḥ
kṛtvā yat uktam kuruvīramadhye
kālam pratīkṣasva sukhodayasya
paktim phalānām iva bījavāpaḥ
18.
O chief among the Bharatas (bharatpravīra), having carried out what was declared among the Kuru warriors (kuruvīramadhye), it is not possible to act now. You must await the time when happiness (sukhodayasya) dawns, just as a sower of seeds (bījavāpaḥ) awaits the ripening (paktim) of fruits.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
- अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present
- शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable, practicable
- भरत्प्रवीर (bharatpravīra) - O chief among the Bharatas (chief among the Bharatas)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
- यत् (yat) - which, what
- उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken, declared
- कुरुवीरमध्ये (kuruvīramadhye) - among the Kuru warriors
- कालम् (kālam) - time, period
- प्रतीक्षस्व (pratīkṣasva) - wait for, await, expect
- सुखोदयस्य (sukhodayasya) - of the rise of happiness, of the dawn of joy
- पक्तिम् (paktim) - ripening, cooking, maturation
- फलानाम् (phalānām) - of fruits, of results
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- बीजवापः (bījavāpaḥ) - a sower of seeds, planter
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present
(indeclinable)
शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable, practicable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, practicable, capable of, able to be done
Gerundive (Pot. Pass. Part.)
Derived from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
भरत्प्रवीर (bharatpravīra) - O chief among the Bharatas (chief among the Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatpravīra
bharatpravīra - chief among the Bharatas, foremost Kuru hero
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+pravīra)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a Kuru
proper noun (masculine) - pravīra – excellent hero, chief warrior, brave man
noun (masculine)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that, since
उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken, declared
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
कुरुवीरमध्ये (kuruvīramadhye) - among the Kuru warriors
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kuruvīramadhya
kuruvīramadhya - midst of Kuru heroes/warriors
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vīra+madhya)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
proper noun (masculine) - vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
noun (masculine) - madhya – middle, center, midst
noun (neuter)
कालम् (kālam) - time, period
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, suitable time
प्रतीक्षस्व (pratīkṣasva) - wait for, await, expect
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratīkṣ
Prefix: prati
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
सुखोदयस्य (sukhodayasya) - of the rise of happiness, of the dawn of joy
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sukhudaya
sukhudaya - dawn of happiness, rise of joy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+udaya)
- sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
noun (neuter) - udaya – rise, ascent, prosperity, dawn
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
पक्तिम् (paktim) - ripening, cooking, maturation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pakti
pakti - ripening, cooking, digestion, maturation
Root: pac (class 1)
फलानाम् (phalānām) - of fruits, of results
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
बीजवापः (bījavāpaḥ) - a sower of seeds, planter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bījavāpa
bījavāpa - sower of seeds, planter
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bīja+vāpa)
- bīja – seed, origin, cause
noun (neuter) - vāpa – sowing, scattering, a sower
noun (masculine)
Root: vap (class 1)