महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-35, verse-19

यदा हि पूर्वं निकृतो निकृत्या वैरं सपुष्पं सफलं विदित्वा ।
महागुणं हरति हि पौरुषेण तदा वीरो जीवति जीवलोके ॥१९॥

19. yadā hi pūrvaṁ nikṛto nikṛtyā; vairaṁ sapuṣpaṁ saphalaṁ viditvā ,
mahāguṇaṁ harati hi pauruṣeṇa; tadā vīro jīvati jīvaloke.

19. yadā hi pūrvam nikṛtaḥ nikṛtyā vairam sapuṣpam saphalam viditvā
mahāguṇam harati hi pauruṣeṇa tadā vīraḥ jīvati jīvaloke

19. Indeed, when a person who was previously wronged by deceit, having realized that the enmity (vairam) against him has become potent (mahāguṇam), flourishing, and fruitful, then eradicates it through his valor (pauruṣa), only then does that hero truly live in the world of living beings (jīvaloka).

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, formerly, previously

• निकृतः (nikṛtaḥ) - humiliated, deceived, wronged

• निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by deceit, by fraud, by humiliation

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, revenge

• सपुष्पम् (sapuṣpam) - full of flowers, flourishing

• सफलम् (saphalam) - bearing fruit, fruitful, successful

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood, having realized

• महागुणम् (mahāguṇam) - potent, of great consequence (of great quality, very efficacious, potent)

• हरति (harati) - eradicates (removes, carries away, destroys, overcomes)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by valor, by manliness, by human effort

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, exists

• जीवलोके (jīvaloke) - in the world of living beings, in the mortal world

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

निकृतः (nikṛtaḥ) - humiliated, deceived, wronged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṛta

nikṛta - deceived, humiliated, wronged, injured, base

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛt (to injure) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by deceit, by fraud, by humiliation

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nikṛti

nikṛti - deceit, fraud, humiliation, meanness, wickedness

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, revenge

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge

सपुष्पम् (sapuṣpam) - full of flowers, flourishing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sapuṣpa

sapuṣpa - full of flowers, flourishing, blooming

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+puṣpa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

सफलम् (saphalam) - bearing fruit, fruitful, successful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saphala

saphala - bearing fruit, fruitful, successful, effective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood, having realized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

महागुणम् (mahāguṇam) - potent, of great consequence (of great quality, very efficacious, potent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāguṇa

mahāguṇa - of great quality, having great excellence, very efficacious, potent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+guṇa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• guṇa – quality, virtue, property, strand, efficacy
  noun (masculine)

हरति (harati) - eradicates (removes, carries away, destroys, overcomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by valor, by manliness, by human effort

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, strength, human exertion, malevolence

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

जीवलोके (jīvaloke) - in the world of living beings, in the mortal world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīvaloka

jīvaloka - the world of living beings, mortal world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+loka)

• jīva – living, alive, a living being, soul
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• loka – world, realm, people, universe
  noun (masculine)