महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-35, verse-17

भूयोऽपि दुःखं मम भीमसेन दूये विषस्येव रसं विदित्वा ।
यद्याज्ञसेनीं परिकृष्यमाणां संदृश्य तत्क्षान्तमिति स्म भीम ॥१७॥

17. bhūyo'pi duḥkhaṁ mama bhīmasena; dūye viṣasyeva rasaṁ viditvā ,
yadyājñasenīṁ parikṛṣyamāṇāṁ; saṁdṛśya tatkṣāntamiti sma bhīma.

17. bhūyaḥ api duḥkham mama bhīmasena
dūye viṣasya iva rasam viditvā
yat yājñasenīm parikṛṣyamāṇām
saṃdṛśya tat kṣāntam iti sma bhīma

17. O Bhimasena, I am again distressed; it is like having experienced the taste of poison. This is because, O Bhima, having witnessed Draupadi (Yājñasenī) being dragged, that act was tolerated (kṣāntam).

Words meanings summery:

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, misery, suffering

• मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

• भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - O Bhimasena (Bhimasena)

• दूये (dūye) - I am distressed, I suffer

• विषस्य (viṣasya) - of poison

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• रसम् (rasam) - taste, essence, flavor

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood, having experienced

• यत् (yat) - because, for this reason (which, that, because)

• याज्ञसेनीम् (yājñasenīm) - Draupadi

• परिकृष्यमाणाम् (parikṛṣyamāṇām) - being dragged, being pulled around

• संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having seen, having witnessed

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• क्षान्तम् (kṣāntam) - endured, tolerated, forgiven

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

• स्म (sma) - indeed, verily (particle to indicate past tense with present verbs)

• भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima (Bhima, formidable)

Words meanings and morphology

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, misery, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, suffering, pain, unhappiness

मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - O Bhimasena (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

दूये (dūye) - I am distressed, I suffer

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dū

Root: dū (class 9)

विषस्य (viṣasya) - of poison

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom, water

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

रसम् (rasam) - taste, essence, flavor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - taste, flavor, essence, juice, emotion

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood, having experienced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

यत् (yat) - because, for this reason (which, that, because)

(indeclinable)

याज्ञसेनीम् (yājñasenīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, born from the yajña fire)

परिकृष्यमाणाम् (parikṛṣyamāṇām) - being dragged, being pulled around

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parikṛṣyamāṇa

parikṛṣyamāṇa - being dragged, being pulled around, being tormented

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛṣ (to drag) with prefix pari, passive voice, ātmanepada

Prefix: pari

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having seen, having witnessed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with prefix saṃ

Prefix: saṃ

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

क्षान्तम् (kṣāntam) - endured, tolerated, forgiven

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣānta

kṣānta - endured, tolerated, forgiven, patient, calm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣam (to endure, to be patient)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - indeed, verily (particle to indicate past tense with present verbs)

(indeclinable)

भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima (Bhima, formidable)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, formidable, fearful