महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-288, verse-5
विस्रब्धो भव राजेन्द्र न व्यलीकं द्विजोत्तमः ।
वसन्प्राप्स्यति ते गेहे सत्यमेतद्ब्रवीमि ते ॥५॥
वसन्प्राप्स्यति ते गेहे सत्यमेतद्ब्रवीमि ते ॥५॥
5. visrabdho bhava rājendra na vyalīkaṁ dvijottamaḥ ,
vasanprāpsyati te gehe satyametadbravīmi te.
vasanprāpsyati te gehe satyametadbravīmi te.
5.
visrabdhaḥ bhava rājendra na vyalīkam dvijottamaḥ
vasan prāpsyati te gehe satyam etat bravīmi te
vasan prāpsyati te gehe satyam etat bravīmi te
5.
Rest assured, O best of kings (rājendra). The eminent brahmin (dvijottama) will not cause any trouble while residing in your home. This truth I declare to you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विस्रब्धः (visrabdhaḥ) - confident, at ease (trusted, confident, fearless)
- भव (bhava) - be (be, become)
- राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings (O King, O best of kings)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- व्यलीकम् (vyalīkam) - any offense, trouble (fault, offense, distress)
- द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - the eminent brahmin (best of twice-born ones (brahmins))
- वसन् (vasan) - while residing (residing, dwelling)
- प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will cause (no offense) (will obtain, will get)
- ते (te) - your
- गेहे (gehe) - in your home (in the house, at home)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth (truth, reality)
- एतत् (etat) - this (truth) (this)
- ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I declare (I say, I speak, I tell)
- ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)
Words meanings and morphology
विस्रब्धः (visrabdhaḥ) - confident, at ease (trusted, confident, fearless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of visrabdha
visrabdha - trusted, confident, fearless, relying on
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root śrambh (to trust) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: śrambh (class 1)
भव (bhava) - be (be, become)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
imperative
Root: bhū (class 1)
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings (O King, O best of kings)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - best of kings, king of kings
`rājan` (king) + `indra` (chief, lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, lord, best
noun (masculine)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
व्यलीकम् (vyalīkam) - any offense, trouble (fault, offense, distress)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vyalīka
vyalīka - fault, offense, distress, grief, injury
Note: Functions as the object of an implied verb like 'to cause' or 'to do'.
द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - the eminent brahmin (best of twice-born ones (brahmins))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijottama
dvijottama - best of the twice-born, excellent brahmin
`dvija` (twice-born) + `uttama` (best).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)
- dvija – twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth
noun (masculine)
From `dvi` (twice) + root `jan` (to be born).
Prefix: dvi
Root: jan (class 4) - uttama – best, highest, excellent
adjective (masculine)
Superlative form.
Note: Subject of the sentence.
वसन् (vasan) - while residing (residing, dwelling)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasat
vasat - residing, dwelling
Present Active Participle
From verb root `vas` (to dwell, reside).
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Modifies `dvijottamaḥ`.
प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will cause (no offense) (will obtain, will get)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
future
From verb root `āp` with prefix `pra-`.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
गेहे (gehe) - in your home (in the house, at home)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of geha
geha - house, dwelling, home
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth (truth, reality)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, real, true
From `sat` (being, existing, good) + `ya` suffix.
Root: as (class 2)
एतत् (etat) - this (truth) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I declare (I say, I speak, I tell)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū
present
Root: brū (class 2)
ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you