महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-288, verse-12

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा तु तां कन्यां कुन्तिभोजो महायशाः ।
पृथां परिददौ तस्मै द्विजाय सुतवत्सलः ॥१२॥

12. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktvā tu tāṁ kanyāṁ kuntibhojo mahāyaśāḥ ,
pṛthāṁ paridadau tasmai dvijāya sutavatsalaḥ.

12. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam uktvā tu tām kanyām kuntibhojaḥ
mahāyaśāḥ pṛthām paridadau tasmai dvijāya sutavatsalaḥ

12. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: 'Having spoken thus, the glorious Kuntibhoja, who was affectionate towards his daughter, gave that girl, Pṛthā, to that Brahmin (dvija).'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ताम् (tām) - that

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - the girl, the daughter

• कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - Kuntibhoja (name of a king)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, glorious, renowned

• पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pṛthā (name of the princess)

• परिददौ (paridadau) - he gave away, he bestowed

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to that

• द्विजाय (dvijāya) - to the Brahmin (dvija)

• सुतवत्सलः (sutavatsalaḥ) - affectionate towards children/daughter

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense (liṭ)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies uktvā.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Absolutive of vac.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to kanyām.

कन्याम् (kanyām) - the girl, the daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter

Note: Object of paridadau.

कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - Kuntibhoja (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntibhoja

kuntibhoja - Kuntibhoja (name of a king, adoptive father of Kuntī)

Note: Subject of paridadau.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, glorious, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, glorious, renowned

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Kuntibhojaḥ.

पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pṛthā (name of the princess)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (name of Kuntī)

Note: Appositive to kanyām.

परिददौ (paridadau) - he gave away, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

perfect tense (liṭ)

Prefix: pari

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: With prefix pari.

तस्मै (tasmai) - to that

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to dvijāya.

द्विजाय (dvijāya) - to the Brahmin (dvija)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+jan)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• jan – to be born, to produce
  root
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Recipient of the giving.

सुतवत्सलः (sutavatsalaḥ) - affectionate towards children/daughter

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutavatsala

sutavatsala - affectionate to children/daughter

Compound type : tatpurusha (suta+vatsala)

• suta – son, child, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sū
  Root: sū (class 2)
• vatsala – affectionate, tender, loving
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Kuntibhojaḥ.