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3,210

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-210, verse-13

सुरप्रवीरं वीरं च सुकेशं च सुवर्चसम् ।
सुराणामपि हन्तारं पञ्चैतानसृजत्तपः ॥१३॥
13. surapravīraṁ vīraṁ ca sukeśaṁ ca suvarcasam ,
surāṇāmapi hantāraṁ pañcaitānasṛjattapaḥ.
13. surapravīram vīram ca sukeśam ca suvarcasam
surāṇām api hantāram pañca etān asṛjat tapaḥ
13. Penance (tapas) created these five: the chief hero among the gods, the brave one, the one with beautiful hair, the glorious one, and also the killer of even the gods.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुरप्रवीरम् (surapravīram) - chief hero among gods, great warrior of the gods
  • वीरम् (vīram) - a hero, brave one
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सुकेशम् (sukeśam) - having beautiful hair, beautiful-haired
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सुवर्चसम् (suvarcasam) - glorious, brilliant, resplendent
  • सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • हन्तारम् (hantāram) - killer, destroyer
  • पञ्च (pañca) - five
  • एतान् (etān) - these
  • असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, brought forth, poured out
  • तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, spiritual fervor (tapas)

Words meanings and morphology

सुरप्रवीरम् (surapravīram) - chief hero among gods, great warrior of the gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of surapravīra
surapravīra - chief hero of the gods, a great warrior among the gods
Compound of sura (god) and pravīra (chief hero).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sura+pravīra)
  • sura – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • pravīra – chief hero, great warrior, champion
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
Note: Refers to one of the five created beings.
वीरम् (vīram) - a hero, brave one
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior
Note: Refers to one of the five created beings.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects items in the list of qualities.
सुकेशम् (sukeśam) - having beautiful hair, beautiful-haired
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sukeśa
sukeśa - having beautiful hair, beautiful-haired
Compound of su (good, beautiful) and keśa (hair).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+keśa)
  • su – good, well, beautiful
    indeclinable
  • keśa – hair (of the head)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to one of the five created beings.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects items in the list of qualities.
सुवर्चसम् (suvarcasam) - glorious, brilliant, resplendent
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suvarcasa
suvarcasa - glorious, brilliant, resplendent, having great splendor
Compound of su (good, great) and varcas (splendor).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+varcas)
  • su – good, well, beautiful, great
    indeclinable
  • varcas – splendor, light, energy, virility
    noun (neuter)
    s-stem noun.
Note: Refers to one of the five created beings.
सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
Note: Qualifies 'hantāram' (killer).
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
हन्तारम् (hantāram) - killer, destroyer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
Agent noun (kṛt-pratyaya)
Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to one of the five created beings.
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Modifies 'etān' (these five).
एतान् (etān) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etat
etat - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the list of five created beings.
असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, brought forth, poured out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj
Imperfect 3rd person singular. The 'a' prefix indicates the past imperfect tense (laṅ lakāra).
Root: sṛj (class 6)
तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, spiritual fervor (tapas)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - penance, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)
Neuter s-stem noun.
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb 'created'.