महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-210, verse-13
सुरप्रवीरं वीरं च सुकेशं च सुवर्चसम् ।
सुराणामपि हन्तारं पञ्चैतानसृजत्तपः ॥१३॥
सुराणामपि हन्तारं पञ्चैतानसृजत्तपः ॥१३॥
13. surapravīraṁ vīraṁ ca sukeśaṁ ca suvarcasam ,
surāṇāmapi hantāraṁ pañcaitānasṛjattapaḥ.
surāṇāmapi hantāraṁ pañcaitānasṛjattapaḥ.
13.
surapravīram vīram ca sukeśam ca suvarcasam
surāṇām api hantāram pañca etān asṛjat tapaḥ
surāṇām api hantāram pañca etān asṛjat tapaḥ
13.
Penance (tapas) created these five: the chief hero among the gods, the brave one, the one with beautiful hair, the glorious one, and also the killer of even the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुरप्रवीरम् (surapravīram) - chief hero among gods, great warrior of the gods
- वीरम् (vīram) - a hero, brave one
- च (ca) - and, also
- सुकेशम् (sukeśam) - having beautiful hair, beautiful-haired
- च (ca) - and, also
- सुवर्चसम् (suvarcasam) - glorious, brilliant, resplendent
- सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- हन्तारम् (hantāram) - killer, destroyer
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- एतान् (etān) - these
- असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, brought forth, poured out
- तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, spiritual fervor (tapas)
Words meanings and morphology
सुरप्रवीरम् (surapravīram) - chief hero among gods, great warrior of the gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of surapravīra
surapravīra - chief hero of the gods, a great warrior among the gods
Compound of sura (god) and pravīra (chief hero).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sura+pravīra)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - pravīra – chief hero, great warrior, champion
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Note: Refers to one of the five created beings.
वीरम् (vīram) - a hero, brave one
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior
Note: Refers to one of the five created beings.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects items in the list of qualities.
सुकेशम् (sukeśam) - having beautiful hair, beautiful-haired
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sukeśa
sukeśa - having beautiful hair, beautiful-haired
Compound of su (good, beautiful) and keśa (hair).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+keśa)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - keśa – hair (of the head)
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to one of the five created beings.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects items in the list of qualities.
सुवर्चसम् (suvarcasam) - glorious, brilliant, resplendent
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suvarcasa
suvarcasa - glorious, brilliant, resplendent, having great splendor
Compound of su (good, great) and varcas (splendor).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+varcas)
- su – good, well, beautiful, great
indeclinable - varcas – splendor, light, energy, virility
noun (neuter)
s-stem noun.
Note: Refers to one of the five created beings.
सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
Note: Qualifies 'hantāram' (killer).
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
हन्तारम् (hantāram) - killer, destroyer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
Agent noun (kṛt-pratyaya)
Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to one of the five created beings.
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Modifies 'etān' (these five).
एतान् (etān) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etat
etat - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the list of five created beings.
असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, brought forth, poured out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj
Imperfect 3rd person singular. The 'a' prefix indicates the past imperfect tense (laṅ lakāra).
Root: sṛj (class 6)
तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, spiritual fervor (tapas)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - penance, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)
Neuter s-stem noun.
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb 'created'.