महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-210, verse-4

समिद्धोऽग्निः शिरस्तस्य बाहू सूर्यनिभौ तथा ।
त्वङ्नेत्रे च सुवर्णाभे कृष्णे जङ्घे च भारत ॥४॥

4. samiddho'gniḥ śirastasya bāhū sūryanibhau tathā ,
tvaṅnetre ca suvarṇābhe kṛṣṇe jaṅghe ca bhārata.

4. samiddhaḥ agniḥ śiraḥ tasya bāhū sūryanibhau tathā
tvak netre ca suvarṇābhe kṛṣṇe jaṅghe ca bhārata

4. O Bhārata, his head was like a blazing fire, and likewise, his two arms resembled the sun. His skin and two eyes were golden-hued, and his two shanks were dark.

Words meanings summery:

• समिद्धः (samiddhaḥ) - blazing, inflamed, kindled

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

• सूर्यनिभौ (sūryanibhau) - resembling the sun, sun-like

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and

• त्वक् (tvak) - skin

• नेत्रे (netre) - two eyes

• च (ca) - and

• सुवर्णाभे (suvarṇābhe) - golden-hued, golden-shining

• कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - dark, black

• जङ्घे (jaṅghe) - two shanks, two legs

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

समिद्धः (samiddhaḥ) - blazing, inflamed, kindled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samiddha

samiddha - blazing, inflamed, kindled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root idh (to kindle, inflame) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: idh (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'agniḥ'.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, Agni (the fire god)

Note: Part of the description of the being's head.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, summit

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the being whose features are described.

बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Dual form of 'bāhu'.

सूर्यनिभौ (sūryanibhau) - resembling the sun, sun-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sūryanibha

sūryanibha - sun-like, resembling the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+nibha)

• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – resembling, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'bāhū'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the description of arms to the head.

त्वक् (tvak) - skin

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin, hide, bark

Note: Nominative singular, forms a dual pair with 'netre' for the adjective 'suvarṇābhe'.

नेत्रे (netre) - two eyes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye

Note: Dual form of 'netra'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'tvak' and 'netre'.

सुवर्णाभे (suvarṇābhe) - golden-hued, golden-shining

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of suvarṇābha

suvarṇābha - golden-hued, golden-shining

Compound type : tatpurusha (suvarṇa+ābha)

• suvarṇa – gold, beautiful color
  noun (neuter)
• ābha – resembling, shining, appearance
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tvak' and 'netre' as a dual pair, hence neuter dual.

कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - dark, black

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - dark, black, Krishna

Note: Qualifies 'jaṅghe'.

जङ्घे (jaṅghe) - two shanks, two legs

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of jaṅghā

jaṅghā - shank, leg

Note: Dual form of 'jaṅghā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'kṛṣṇe' and 'jaṅghe'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India

Vṛddhi derivative from Bharata