महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-210, verse-1
मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
काश्यपो ह्यथ वासिष्ठः प्राणश्च प्राणपुत्रकः ।
अग्निराङ्गिरसश्चैव च्यवनस्त्रिषुवर्चकः ॥१॥
काश्यपो ह्यथ वासिष्ठः प्राणश्च प्राणपुत्रकः ।
अग्निराङ्गिरसश्चैव च्यवनस्त्रिषुवर्चकः ॥१॥
1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
kāśyapo hyatha vāsiṣṭhaḥ prāṇaśca prāṇaputrakaḥ ,
agnirāṅgirasaścaiva cyavanastriṣuvarcakaḥ.
kāśyapo hyatha vāsiṣṭhaḥ prāṇaśca prāṇaputrakaḥ ,
agnirāṅgirasaścaiva cyavanastriṣuvarcakaḥ.
1.
mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca kāśyapaḥ hi atha vāsiṣṭhaḥ prāṇaḥ ca
prāṇaputrakaḥ agniḥ āṅgirasaḥ ca eva cyavanaḥ triṣuvarcakaḥ
prāṇaputrakaḥ agniḥ āṅgirasaḥ ca eva cyavanaḥ triṣuvarcakaḥ
1.
Mārkaṇḍeya said: Indeed, then, Kāśyapa, Vāsiṣṭha, Prāṇa, Prāṇaputraka, Agni, Āṅgirasa, and also Cyavana and Triṣuvarcaka (were present).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (the speaker) (Mārkaṇḍeya (a celebrated sage))
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)
- काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kāśyapa (one of the sages) (Kāśyapa (a prominent Vedic sage))
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
- वासिष्ठः (vāsiṣṭhaḥ) - Vāsiṣṭha (one of the sages) (Vāsiṣṭha (a sage, descendant of Vasiṣṭha))
- प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - Prāṇa (one of the sages) (Prāṇa (life-breath, vital energy; a sage by this name))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- प्राणपुत्रकः (prāṇaputrakaḥ) - Prāṇaputraka (one of the sages) (Prāṇaputraka (son of Prāṇa; a sage))
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (one of the sages) (Agni (fire god; a sage by this name))
- आङ्गिरसः (āṅgirasaḥ) - Āṅgirasa (one of the sages) (Āṅgirasa (descendant of Aṅgiras; a sage))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - also, indeed (indeed, only, just)
- च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (one of the sages) (Cyavana (a sage))
- त्रिषुवर्चकः (triṣuvarcakaḥ) - Triṣuvarcaka (one of the sages) (Triṣuvarcaka (a sage); literally 'three-shining' or 'with three lustres')
Words meanings and morphology
मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (the speaker) (Mārkaṇḍeya (a celebrated sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya
mārkaṇḍeya - descendant of Mṛkaṇḍu; a celebrated sage
Note: The visarga is elided in the devanagari before 'uvāca' (mārkaṇḍeya uvāca).
उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kāśyapa (one of the sages) (Kāśyapa (a prominent Vedic sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa
kāśyapa - descendant of Kaśyapa; a prominent Vedic sage
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle for emphasis.
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks a new beginning or sequence.
वासिष्ठः (vāsiṣṭhaḥ) - Vāsiṣṭha (one of the sages) (Vāsiṣṭha (a sage, descendant of Vasiṣṭha))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsiṣṭha
vāsiṣṭha - descendant of Vasiṣṭha; a sage
प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - Prāṇa (one of the sages) (Prāṇa (life-breath, vital energy; a sage by this name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa
prāṇa - life-breath, vital energy; a sage
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
प्राणपुत्रकः (prāṇaputrakaḥ) - Prāṇaputraka (one of the sages) (Prāṇaputraka (son of Prāṇa; a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇaputraka
prāṇaputraka - son of Prāṇa; a sage
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+putraka)
- prāṇa – life-breath, vital energy; a sage
noun (masculine) - putraka – little son, dear son
noun (masculine)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (one of the sages) (Agni (fire god; a sage by this name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire; god of fire; a sage
आङ्गिरसः (āṅgirasaḥ) - Āṅgirasa (one of the sages) (Āṅgirasa (descendant of Aṅgiras; a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āṅgirasa
āṅgirasa - descendant of Aṅgiras; a sage
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - also, indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (one of the sages) (Cyavana (a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - a sage; a falling, shaking
त्रिषुवर्चकः (triṣuvarcakaḥ) - Triṣuvarcaka (one of the sages) (Triṣuvarcaka (a sage); literally 'three-shining' or 'with three lustres')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of triṣuvarcaka
triṣuvarcaka - a sage; literally 'three-shining' or 'with three lustres'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (triṣu+varcaka)
- triṣu – in three
numeral (neuter) - varcaka – lustrous, bright
adjective (masculine)