महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-210, verse-12

सुमित्रं मित्रवन्तं च मित्रज्ञं मित्रवर्धनम् ।
मित्रधर्माणमित्येतान्देवानभ्यसृजत्तपः ॥१२॥

12. sumitraṁ mitravantaṁ ca mitrajñaṁ mitravardhanam ,
mitradharmāṇamityetāndevānabhyasṛjattapaḥ.

12. sumitram mitravantam ca mitrajñam mitravardhanam
mitradharmāṇam iti etān devān abhyasṛjat tapaḥ

12. Penance (tapas) created these gods: one who has good friends, one who has many friends, one who recognizes friends, one who increases friendships, and one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is friendship.

Words meanings summery:

• सुमित्रम् (sumitram) - a good friend, having good friends

• मित्रवन्तम् (mitravantam) - having friends, companionable

• च (ca) - and, also

• मित्रज्ञम् (mitrajñam) - knowing friends, one who recognizes friends

• मित्रवर्धनम् (mitravardhanam) - increasing friends, one who promotes friendships

• मित्रधर्माणम् (mitradharmāṇam) - having friendship as one's intrinsic nature (dharma), whose intrinsic nature is friendship

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

• एतान् (etān) - these

• देवान् (devān) - gods

• अभ्यसृजत् (abhyasṛjat) - created, brought forth, poured out

• तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, spiritual fervor (tapas)

Words meanings and morphology

सुमित्रम् (sumitram) - a good friend, having good friends

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumitra

sumitra - having good friends, a good friend

Note: Refers to one of the gods being created.

मित्रवन्तम् (mitravantam) - having friends, companionable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mitravat

mitravat - having friends, companionable, befriended

Formed with suffix -vat, meaning 'possessing'.

Note: Refers to one of the gods being created.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in the list of qualities.

मित्रज्ञम् (mitrajñam) - knowing friends, one who recognizes friends

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mitrajña

mitrajña - knowing friends, recognizing friends, skilled in distinguishing friends

Compound of mitra (friend) and jña (knowing).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mitra+jña)

• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, wise, acquainted with
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  From root jñā (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to one of the gods being created.

मित्रवर्धनम् (mitravardhanam) - increasing friends, one who promotes friendships

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mitravardhana

mitravardhana - increasing friends, promoting friendship, friend-increasing

Compound of mitra (friend) and vardhana (increasing).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mitra+vardhana)

• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, causing to grow
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Refers to one of the gods being created.

मित्रधर्माणम् (mitradharmāṇam) - having friendship as one's intrinsic nature (dharma), whose intrinsic nature is friendship

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mitradharman

mitradharman - having friendship as one's intrinsic nature (dharma), whose constitution (dharma) is friendship

Compound of mitra (friend) and dharman (intrinsic nature, law).

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mitra+dharman)

• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)
• dharman – law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, virtue (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to one of the gods being created.

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the specified qualities/types of gods.

देवान् (devān) - gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of the verb 'created'.

अभ्यसृजत् (abhyasṛjat) - created, brought forth, poured out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect 3rd person singular.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, spiritual fervor (tapas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)

Neuter s-stem noun.

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'created'.