महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-207, verse-6

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् ।
यथा क्रुद्धो हुतवहस्तपस्तप्तुं वनं गतः ॥६॥

6. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṁ purātanam ,
yathā kruddho hutavahastapastaptuṁ vanaṁ gataḥ.

6. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca atra api udāharanti imam itihāsam
purātanam yathā kruddhaḥ hutavahaḥ tapaḥ taptum vanam gataḥ

6. Mārkaṇḍeya said: In this regard, they also relate this ancient narrative (itihāsa): how the enraged fire god (hutavaha) went to the forest to perform austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this regard, in this connection

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they cite, they relate, they exemplify

• इमम् (imam) - this

• इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - narrative, history, legend (itihāsa)

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old, primeval

• यथा (yathā) - as, how, just as

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• हुतवहः (hutavahaḥ) - fire, fire god, Agni, carrier of oblations

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance (tapas)

• तप्तुम् (taptum) - to perform, to practice

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• गतः (gataḥ) - went, gone

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya, son of Mṛkaṇḍu

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this regard, in this connection

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they cite, they relate, they exemplify

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of udāhṛ

Root 'hṛ' with upasargas 'ud' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - narrative, history, legend (itihāsa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - history, legend, narrative, tradition (itihāsa)

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old, primeval

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, former

यथा (yathā) - as, how, just as

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

हुतवहः (hutavahaḥ) - fire, fire god, Agni, carrier of oblations

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hutavaha

hutavaha - carrier of oblations, fire, fire god

Compound type : tatpurusha (huta+vaha)

• huta – offered as oblation, sacrificed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'hu' (to sacrifice).
  Root: hu (class 3)
• vaha – carrying, bearing, conveying
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'vah' (to carry).
  Root: vah (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat (tapas)

तप्तुम् (taptum) - to perform, to practice

(indeclinable)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Infinitive form.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

गतः (gataḥ) - went, gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, gone to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)