महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-202, verse-9
यदा तु विषमीभावमाचरन्ति चराचराः ।
तदा देही देहमन्यं व्यतिरोहति कालतः ॥९॥
तदा देही देहमन्यं व्यतिरोहति कालतः ॥९॥
9. yadā tu viṣamībhāvamācaranti carācarāḥ ,
tadā dehī dehamanyaṁ vyatirohati kālataḥ.
tadā dehī dehamanyaṁ vyatirohati kālataḥ.
9.
yadā tu viṣamībhāvam ācaranti carācarāḥ |
tadā dehī deham anyam vyatirohati kālataḥ
tadā dehī deham anyam vyatirohati kālataḥ
9.
But when all moving and unmoving beings (carācara) fall into disequilibrium, then the embodied soul (dehī) enters another body due to the influence of time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदा (yadā) - when
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- विषमीभावम् (viṣamībhāvam) - disequilibrium, imbalance, discord
- आचरन्ति (ācaranti) - they behave, they perform, they assume
- चराचराः (carācarāḥ) - moving and unmoving (beings/things), all creation
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- देही (dehī) - the embodied one, the soul
- देहम् (deham) - body
- अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other
- व्यतिरोहति (vyatirohati) - it enters, it passes into
- कालतः (kālataḥ) - due to time, by time
Words meanings and morphology
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
विषमीभावम् (viṣamībhāvam) - disequilibrium, imbalance, discord
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣamībhāva
viṣamībhāva - disequilibrium, imbalance, unevenness, discord
Compound type : karmadhāraya (viṣamī+bhāva)
- viṣamī – uneven, difficult, perverse (feminine stem)
adjective (feminine) - bhāva – state, condition, existence, nature, sentiment
noun (masculine)
From root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
आचरन्ति (ācaranti) - they behave, they perform, they assume
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ācar
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
चराचराः (carācarāḥ) - moving and unmoving (beings/things), all creation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of carācara
carācara - moving and unmoving, animate and inanimate, the whole creation
Compound type : dvandva (cara+acara)
- cara – moving, walking, going
adjective
From root car (to move)
Root: car (class 1) - acara – unmoving, inanimate
adjective
Negative prefix a- to cara
Prefix: a
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
देही (dehī) - the embodied one, the soul
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehin
dehin - embodied, soul, living being
देहम् (deham) - body
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form
अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
व्यतिरोहति (vyatirohati) - it enters, it passes into
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vyatiruh
Prefix: vyati
Root: ruh (class 1)
कालतः (kālataḥ) - due to time, by time
(indeclinable)
With the suffix -tas (tasil) indicating 'from' or 'by means of'