महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-202, verse-7

शब्दः स्पर्शश्च रूपं च तेजसोऽथ गुणास्त्रयः ।
शब्दः स्पर्शश्च वायौ तु शब्द आकाश एव च ॥७॥

7. śabdaḥ sparśaśca rūpaṁ ca tejaso'tha guṇāstrayaḥ ,
śabdaḥ sparśaśca vāyau tu śabda ākāśa eva ca.

7. śabdaḥ sparśaḥ ca rūpam ca tejasaḥ atha guṇāḥ trayaḥ
| śabdaḥ sparśaḥ ca vāyau tu śabdaḥ ākāśaḥ eva ca

7. Sound, touch, and sight are the three qualities of fire (tejas). Sound and touch belong to air (vāyu), while sound alone belongs to ether (ākāśa).

Words meanings summery:

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, voice, word

• स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - touch, contact, sensation of touch

• च (ca) - and, also

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, sight, color

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of fire, of light, of energy, of brilliance (tejas)

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and so

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, voice, word

• स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - touch, contact, sensation of touch

• च (ca) - and, also

• वायौ (vāyau) - in air, in wind (vāyu)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, voice, word

• आकाशः (ākāśaḥ) - ether, space, sky (ākāśa)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, voice, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - touch, contact, sensation of touch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact, feeling, sensation

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, sight, color

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, color, image, sight

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of fire, of light, of energy, of brilliance (tejas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, splendor, fire, light, energy, virility

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and so

(indeclinable)

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti), rope

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, voice, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - touch, contact, sensation of touch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact, feeling, sensation

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वायौ (vāyau) - in air, in wind (vāyu)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - air, wind, vital breath

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, voice, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

आकाशः (ākāśaḥ) - ether, space, sky (ākāśa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - ether, space, sky, aether

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)