महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-202, verse-11
इन्द्रियैः सृज्यते यद्यत्तत्तद्व्यक्तमिति स्मृतम् ।
अव्यक्तमिति विज्ञेयं लिङ्गग्राह्यमतीन्द्रियम् ॥११॥
अव्यक्तमिति विज्ञेयं लिङ्गग्राह्यमतीन्द्रियम् ॥११॥
11. indriyaiḥ sṛjyate yadyattattadvyaktamiti smṛtam ,
avyaktamiti vijñeyaṁ liṅgagrāhyamatīndriyam.
avyaktamiti vijñeyaṁ liṅgagrāhyamatīndriyam.
11.
indriyaiḥ sṛjyate yat yat tat tat vyaktam iti smṛtam
avyaktam iti vijñeyam liṅgagrāhyam atīndriyam
avyaktam iti vijñeyam liṅgagrāhyam atīndriyam
11.
Whatever is perceived by the senses (indriya) is considered manifest. That which is beyond the senses (indriya) and perceivable only through subtle indications should be known as unmanifest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses, by the organs of sense
- सृज्यते (sṛjyate) - is created, is perceived, is produced
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
- तत् (tat) - that, that very thing
- तत् (tat) - that, that very thing
- व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - manifest, apparent, distinct
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
- स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is remembered, is considered, is declared
- अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, imperceptible, indistinct
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
- विज्ञेयम् (vijñeyam) - to be known, knowable, discernible
- लिङ्गग्राह्यम् (liṅgagrāhyam) - perceptible by subtle signs/indications
- अतीन्द्रियम् (atīndriyam) - beyond the senses, imperceptible to senses
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses, by the organs of sense
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, organ of sense; faculty of sense
Root: ind
सृज्यते (sṛjyate) - is created, is perceived, is produced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of sṛj
Passive, Present Tense
Root: sṛj (class 0)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, whatever; who, whoever
यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, whatever; who, whoever
तत् (tat) - that, that very thing
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
तत् (tat) - that, that very thing
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - manifest, apparent, distinct
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyakta
vyakta - manifest, apparent, distinct, clear; expressed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `añj` with `vi` prefix
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 0)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is remembered, is considered, is declared
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected; considered, declared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `smṛ`
Root: smṛ (class 0)
अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, imperceptible, indistinct
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyakta
avyakta - unmanifest, indistinct, imperceptible; primeval matter (prakṛti)
Past Passive Participle (negated)
Negative prefix `a-` + `vyakta`
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyakta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vyakta – manifest, apparent, distinct
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `añj` with `vi` prefix
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 0)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
विज्ञेयम् (vijñeyam) - to be known, knowable, discernible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vijñeya
vijñeya - to be known, knowable, to be understood
Gerundive
Derived from root `jñā` with prefix `vi`
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 0)
लिङ्गग्राह्यम् (liṅgagrāhyam) - perceptible by subtle signs/indications
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of liṅgagrāhya
liṅgagrāhya - perceptible by signs/characteristics
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (liṅga+grāhya)
- liṅga – sign, mark, characteristic, indication; gender
noun (neuter) - grāhya – to be seized, to be taken, perceivable, comprehensible
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root `grah`
Root: grah (class 0)
अतीन्द्रियम् (atīndriyam) - beyond the senses, imperceptible to senses
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of atīndriya
atīndriya - beyond the senses, supersensuous, transcendental
Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (ati+indriya)
- ati – beyond, over, excessively
indeclinable - indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter)
Root: ind