महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-202, verse-8
एते पञ्चदश ब्रह्मन्गुणा भूतेषु पञ्चसु ।
वर्तन्ते सर्वभूतेषु येषु लोकाः प्रतिष्ठिताः ।
अन्योन्यं नातिवर्तन्ते संपच्च भवति द्विज ॥८॥
वर्तन्ते सर्वभूतेषु येषु लोकाः प्रतिष्ठिताः ।
अन्योन्यं नातिवर्तन्ते संपच्च भवति द्विज ॥८॥
8. ete pañcadaśa brahmanguṇā bhūteṣu pañcasu ,
vartante sarvabhūteṣu yeṣu lokāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ ,
anyonyaṁ nātivartante saṁpacca bhavati dvija.
vartante sarvabhūteṣu yeṣu lokāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ ,
anyonyaṁ nātivartante saṁpacca bhavati dvija.
8.
ete pañcadaśa brahman guṇāḥ bhūteṣu
pañcasu | vartante sarvabhūteṣu yeṣu
lokāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ | anyonyam na
ativartante sampat ca bhavati dvija
pañcasu | vartante sarvabhūteṣu yeṣu
lokāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ | anyonyam na
ativartante sampat ca bhavati dvija
8.
O Brahmin (brahman), these fifteen qualities exist in the five elements. In these (elements), all worlds are established. They do not transgress each other, and thus there is harmony, O twice-born (dvija).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- पञ्चदश (pañcadaśa) - fifteen
- ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin
- गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes
- भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in the elements, in the beings
- पञ्चसु (pañcasu) - in five
- वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they exist, they abide
- सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - in all beings, in all elements
- येषु (yeṣu) - in which (masculine/neuter plural)
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms
- प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - established, situated, founded
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
- न (na) - not
- अतिवर्तन्ते (ativartante) - they transgress, they overstep, they violate
- सम्पत् (sampat) - harmony, agreement, success, prosperity
- च (ca) - and, also
- भवति (bhavati) - it is, it becomes
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O Brahmin
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
पञ्चदश (pañcadaśa) - fifteen
(adjective)
of pañcadaśa
pañcadaśa - fifteen
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmin, priest, the Absolute (brahman)
गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti), rope
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in the elements, in the beings
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - element, being, creature, ghost, past
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
पञ्चसु (pañcasu) - in five
(adjective)
Locative, plural of pañcan
pañcan - five
वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they exist, they abide
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - in all beings, in all elements
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all elements
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun/adjective - bhūta – element, being, creature, ghost, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
येषु (yeṣu) - in which (masculine/neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to bhūteṣu
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, space
प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - established, situated, founded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, situated, based, standing
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अतिवर्तन्ते (ativartante) - they transgress, they overstep, they violate
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ativṛt
Prefix: ati
Root: vṛt (class 1)
सम्पत् (sampat) - harmony, agreement, success, prosperity
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sampad
sampad - success, prosperity, agreement, harmony, perfection
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भवति (bhavati) - it is, it becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective
Suffix from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)