महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-202, verse-10

आनुपूर्व्या विनश्यन्ति जायन्ते चानुपूर्वशः ।
तत्र तत्र हि दृश्यन्ते धातवः पाञ्चभौतिकाः ।
यैरावृतमिदं सर्वं जगत्स्थावरजङ्गमम् ॥१०॥

10. ānupūrvyā vinaśyanti jāyante cānupūrvaśaḥ ,
tatra tatra hi dṛśyante dhātavaḥ pāñcabhautikāḥ ,
yairāvṛtamidaṁ sarvaṁ jagatsthāvarajaṅgamam.

10. ānupūrvyā vinaśyanti jāyante ca
ānupūrvaśaḥ | tatra tatra hi dṛśyante
dhātavaḥ pāñcabhautikāḥ | yaiḥ āvṛtam
idam sarvam jagat sthāvarajaṅgamam

10. They perish in due order and are born in due order. Indeed, everywhere the elemental constituents (dhātu), originating from the five elements, are seen. By these (constituents), this entire universe (jagat), both stationary and moving (sthāvara-jaṅgama), is enveloped.

Words meanings summery:

• आनुपूर्व्या (ānupūrvyā) - in due order, successively

• विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - they perish, they are destroyed

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise

• च (ca) - and, also

• आनुपूर्वशः (ānupūrvaśaḥ) - in due order, successively

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - in each instance, everywhere (there, in that place)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - elements, constituents, primary substances

• पाञ्चभौतिकाः (pāñcabhautikāḥ) - elemental, consisting of the five elements

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (masculine/neuter plural)

• आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving

• स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - stationary and moving (world/universe)

Words meanings and morphology

आनुपूर्व्या (ānupūrvyā) - in due order, successively

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - they perish, they are destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vinaś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Passive sense

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आनुपूर्वशः (ānupūrvaśaḥ) - in due order, successively

(indeclinable)

With suffix -śaḥ indicating 'in order, by means of'

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - in each instance, everywhere (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Passive form of root dṛś

धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - elements, constituents, primary substances

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhātu

dhātu - element, constituent, basic substance, root (gram.)

पाञ्चभौतिकाः (pāñcabhautikāḥ) - elemental, consisting of the five elements

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcabhautika

pāñcabhautika - elemental, composed of the five elements

Derived with taddhita suffix from pañcabhūta

Compound type : taddhita (pañcan+bhūta)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• bhūta – element, being, creature
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (masculine/neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to dhātavaḥ

आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, veiled

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with jagat

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Agrees with jagat

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with jagat

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, what moves

स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - stationary and moving (world/universe)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāvarajaṅgama

sthāvarajaṅgama - stationary and moving, animate and inanimate

Compound type : dvandva (sthāvara+jaṅgama)

• sthāvara – stationary, immovable, stable
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• jaṅgama – moving, mobile, animate
  adjective
  Reduplicated from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with jagat