महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-202, verse-12

यथास्वं ग्राहकान्येषां शब्दादीनामिमानि तु ।
इन्द्रियाणि यदा देही धारयन्निह तप्यते ॥१२॥

12. yathāsvaṁ grāhakānyeṣāṁ śabdādīnāmimāni tu ,
indriyāṇi yadā dehī dhārayanniha tapyate.

12. yathāsvam grāhakāni eṣām śabdādīnām imāni
tu indriyāṇi yadā dehī dhārayan iha tapyate

12. These senses (indriya), according to their nature, are indeed the apprehenders of sound and other sense objects. When the embodied being (dehī), clinging to them in this world, suffers.

Words meanings summery:

• यथास्वम् (yathāsvam) - according to one's own nature, respectively, appropriately

• ग्राहकानि (grāhakāni) - apprehenders, perceivers

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

• शब्दादीनाम् (śabdādīnām) - of sound and the rest, of sound etc.

• इमानि (imāni) - these

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• देही (dehī) - the embodied being, the soul in the body

• धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding, maintaining, possessing, experiencing, clinging to

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• तप्यते (tapyate) - suffers, is afflicted, performs austerity

Words meanings and morphology

यथास्वम् (yathāsvam) - according to one's own nature, respectively, appropriately

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sva)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• sva – self, one's own
  pronoun (neuter)

ग्राहकानि (grāhakāni) - apprehenders, perceivers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of grāhaka

grāhaka - apprehender, perceiver, seizer; recipient

Agent noun

Derived from root `grah`

Root: grah (class 0)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

शब्दादीनाम् (śabdādīnām) - of sound and the rest, of sound etc.

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śabdādi

śabdādi - sound and the rest (i.e., touch, form, taste, smell)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śabda+ādi)

• śabda – sound, word, voice
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, first, and so on, etc.
  noun (masculine)

इमानि (imāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense; power, virility

Root: ind

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

देही (dehī) - the embodied being, the soul in the body

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dehin

dehin - embodied, having a body; the embodied soul, a living being

Derived from `deha` (body) + `in` suffix

धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding, maintaining, possessing, experiencing, clinging to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat

dhārayat - holding, bearing, maintaining, possessing, sustaining

Present Active Participle

Causative of root `dhṛ`

Root: dhṛ (class 0)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

तप्यते (tapyate) - suffers, is afflicted, performs austerity

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of tap

Intransitive/Passive-like, Present Tense

Root: tap (class 0)