महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-130, verse-8

एतद्विष्णुपदं नाम दृश्यते तीर्थमुत्तमम् ।
एषा रम्या विपाशा च नदी परमपावनी ॥८॥

8. etadviṣṇupadaṁ nāma dṛśyate tīrthamuttamam ,
eṣā ramyā vipāśā ca nadī paramapāvanī.

8. etat viṣṇu-padam nāma dṛśyate tīrtham uttamam
eṣā ramyā vipāśā ca nadī parama-pāvanī

8. This excellent sacred place (tīrtha), named Viṣṇupada, is visible. And this beautiful Vipāśā river is supremely purifying.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• विष्णु-पदम् (viṣṇu-padam) - the specific sacred place named Viṣṇupada (footstep of Viṣṇu, place of Viṣṇu; name of a sacred place)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, called

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is visible

• तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place (sacred place, ford)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• एषा (eṣā) - this, this one

• रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, charming, pleasant

• विपाशा (vipāśā) - the Vipāśā river (name of a river (the Beas))

• च (ca) - and, also

• नदी (nadī) - river

• परम-पावनी (parama-pāvanī) - supremely purifying, most sacred

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the tīrtha.

विष्णु-पदम् (viṣṇu-padam) - the specific sacred place named Viṣṇupada (footstep of Viṣṇu, place of Viṣṇu; name of a sacred place)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viṣṇupada

viṣṇupada - footstep of Viṣṇu (viṣṇu), Viṣṇu's abode, a sacred place related to Viṣṇu

Compound of viṣṇu (Viṣṇu) and pada (foot, place).

Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣṇu+pada)

• viṣṇu – Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pada – foot, step, place, mark, station
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the sacred place.

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, called

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates that the preceding word is a name.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Passive form of root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place (sacred place, ford)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, shrine, holy water, pilgrimage site

Note: Subject of dṛśyate.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, chief

Note: Neuter nominative singular, agreeing with tīrtham.

एषा (eṣā) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the river.

रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, charming, pleasant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, pleasant, delightful

Gerundive

From root √ram (to delight, enjoy), with suffix -ya.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with Vipāśā/nadī.

विपाशा (vipāśā) - the Vipāśā river (name of a river (the Beas))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vipāśā

vipāśā - name of a river (the Beas), untied, unfettered

Note: Name of a river.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

नदी (nadī) - river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

परम-पावनी (parama-pāvanī) - supremely purifying, most sacred

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paramapāvanī

paramapāvanī - supremely purifying, most sacred, extremely holy

Compound of parama (supreme) and pāvanī (purifying).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+pāvanī)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, best
  adjective (masculine)
• pāvanī – purifying, sacred (feminine form of pāvana)
  adjective (feminine)
  From root √pū (to purify).
  Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with nadī.