महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-130, verse-18

तां देवसमितिं तस्य वासवश्च विशां पते ।
अभ्यगच्छत राजानं ज्ञातुमग्निश्च भारत ॥१८॥

18. tāṁ devasamitiṁ tasya vāsavaśca viśāṁ pate ,
abhyagacchata rājānaṁ jñātumagniśca bhārata.

18. tām devasamitim tasya vāsavaḥ ca viśām pate
abhyagacchata rājānam jñātum agniḥ ca bhārata

18. O lord of the people, O Bhārata, Vāsava (Indra) and Agni approached that assembly of the gods to test that king.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (assembly) (that, her, it (feminine accusative singular))

• देवसमितिम् (devasamitim) - assembly of gods (assembly of gods, divine assembly)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (King Uśīnara's) (his, of that)

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (Indra)

• च (ca) - and

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• अभ्यगच्छत (abhyagacchata) - approached (approached, went towards)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Uśīnara) (king)

• ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to test, to ascertain (his virtue) (to know, to understand, to ascertain, to investigate)

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the god of fire) (Agni (fire god); fire)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (assembly) (that, her, it (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to "devasamitim".

देवसमितिम् (devasamitim) - assembly of gods (assembly of gods, divine assembly)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devasamiti

devasamiti - assembly of gods

Compound of deva (god) and samiti (assembly).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+samiti)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• samiti – assembly, meeting, committee
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam

तस्य (tasya) - his (King Uśīnara's) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to King Uśīnara, implied from the previous verse.

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - name of Indra, son of Vasu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subject, house

Note: Part of vocative compound 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Used as a vocative, addressing the listener (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

अभ्यगच्छत (abhyagacchata) - approached (approached, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect, Active Voice

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, active voice of abhi-ā-√gam (or abhi-gam with ā prefix). In epic Sanskrit, -ata can sometimes be a 3rd plural active ending.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Uśīnara) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Refers to King Uśīnara.

ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to test, to ascertain (his virtue) (to know, to understand, to ascertain, to investigate)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of root √jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Expresses purpose.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the god of fire) (Agni (fire god); fire)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire; the god Agni

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic from Bharata.