महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-130, verse-2

एवमाशीः प्रयुक्ता हि दक्षेण यजता पुरा ।
इह ये वै मरिष्यन्ति ते वै स्वर्गजितो नराः ॥२॥

2. evamāśīḥ prayuktā hi dakṣeṇa yajatā purā ,
iha ye vai mariṣyanti te vai svargajito narāḥ.

2. evam āśīḥ prayuktā hi dakṣeṇa yajatā purā iha
ye vai mariṣyanti te vai svargajitaḥ narāḥ

2. dakṣeṇa yajatā purā evam āśīḥ hi prayuktā.
iha ye narāḥ vai mariṣyanti,
te vai svargajitaḥ.

2. Indeed, this blessing was uttered long ago by Dakṣa, who was performing a Vedic ritual (yajña): 'Here, those men who die will surely be conquerors of heaven.'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• आशीः (āśīḥ) - blessing, benediction, prayer

• प्रयुक्ता (prayuktā) - uttered, spoken, applied, employed

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• दक्षेण (dakṣeṇa) - by Dakṣa (name of a progenitor god)

• यजता (yajatā) - by Dakṣa, who was performing a Vedic ritual (yajña) (by the one performing a Vedic ritual)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, previously

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly (particle)

• मरिष्यन्ति (mariṣyanti) - they will die

• ते (te) - they

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly (particle)

• स्वर्गजितः (svargajitaḥ) - conquerors of heaven, victorious in heaven

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

आशीः (āśīḥ) - blessing, benediction, prayer

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āśīs

āśīs - blessing, benediction

Note: Nominative singular of āśīs.

प्रयुक्ता (prayuktā) - uttered, spoken, applied, employed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prayukta

prayukta - uttered, spoken, applied, employed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root YUJ (to join, apply) with prefix PRA-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Nominative singular feminine, agreeing with āśīḥ.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

दक्षेण (dakṣeṇa) - by Dakṣa (name of a progenitor god)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dakṣa

dakṣa - name of a Prajāpati (progenitor)

Note: Instrumental singular of Dakṣa.

यजता (yajatā) - by Dakṣa, who was performing a Vedic ritual (yajña) (by the one performing a Vedic ritual)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yajat

yajat - performing a Vedic ritual, worshipping

Present Active Participle

Derived from root YAJ (to worship, sacrifice).

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Instrumental singular masculine, agreeing with Dakṣeṇa. From root yaj, meaning 'to perform yajña'.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, previously

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Nominative plural masculine of the relative pronoun yad.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

मरिष्यन्ति (mariṣyanti) - they will die

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: 3rd person plural, future active (parasmaipada) of the root mṛ (to die).

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

Note: Nominative plural masculine of the pronoun tad.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गजितः (svargajitaḥ) - conquerors of heaven, victorious in heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargajit

svargajit - conqueror of heaven

Derived from 'svar' (heaven) and root 'ji' (to conquer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svar+jit)

• svar – heaven, sky
  noun (neuter)
• jit – conquering, victorious
  adjective
  Krt suffix (agent noun)
  From root JI (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural masculine, agreeing with narāḥ.

नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being

Note: Nominative plural of nara.