महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-130, verse-3

एषा सरस्वती पुण्या दिव्या चोघवती नदी ।
एतद्विनशनं नाम सरस्वत्या विशां पते ॥३॥

3. eṣā sarasvatī puṇyā divyā coghavatī nadī ,
etadvinaśanaṁ nāma sarasvatyā viśāṁ pate.

3. eṣā sarasvatī puṇyā divyā ca oghavatī nadī
etat vinaśanam nāma sarasvatyāḥ viśām pate

3. This Sarasvatī is a sacred (puṇya), divine, and swift-flowing river. This spot, O lord of the people, is called Vinaśana, the place where the Sarasvatī disappears.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this (river) (this (feminine))

• सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - The Sarasvatī river (Sarasvati (river/goddess))

• पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred (puṇya) (sacred, virtuous, holy, auspicious)

• दिव्या (divyā) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• च (ca) - and

• ओघवती (oghavatī) - swift-flowing (swift-flowing, having a current)

• नदी (nadī) - river

• एतत् (etat) - this (place) (this (neuter))

• विनशनम् (vinaśanam) - Vinaśana (a specific place name meaning 'disappearance') (disappearance, destruction, a place of disappearance)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name (by name, indeed, namely)

• सरस्वत्याः (sarasvatyāḥ) - of the Sarasvatī (river) (of Sarasvati)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (vocative, addressing the king) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this (river) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - The Sarasvatī river (Sarasvati (river/goddess))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvati (name of a river or a goddess)

पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred (puṇya) (sacred, virtuous, holy, auspicious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, meritorious, auspicious

Note: Agrees with Sarasvatī and nadī.

दिव्या (divyā) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Note: Agrees with Sarasvatī and nadī.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ओघवती (oghavatī) - swift-flowing (swift-flowing, having a current)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of oghavat

oghavat - having a current, swift-flowing

From ogha (current, stream) + -vat (possessive suffix).

Note: Agrees with Sarasvatī and nadī.

नदी (nadī) - river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

एतत् (etat) - this (place) (this (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

विनशनम् (vinaśanam) - Vinaśana (a specific place name meaning 'disappearance') (disappearance, destruction, a place of disappearance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vinaśana

vinaśana - disappearance, destruction, name of a place

From √naś (to perish, disappear) with prefix vi. Action noun or nominative as a name.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Name of a specific place.

नाम (nāma) - named, by name (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

From nāman (name), used as an adverb.

Note: Adverbial usage.

सरस्वत्याः (sarasvatyāḥ) - of the Sarasvatī (river) (of Sarasvati)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvati (name of a river or a goddess)

Note: Used here in relation to the river's disappearance.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Part of the compound viśāṃ pate.

पते (pate) - O lord (vocative, addressing the king) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Often used in compounds like Janapate (lord of people).