महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-130, verse-15

ह्रदश्च कुशवानेष यत्र पद्मं कुशेशयम् ।
आश्रमश्चैव रुक्मिण्या यत्राशाम्यदकोपना ॥१५॥

15. hradaśca kuśavāneṣa yatra padmaṁ kuśeśayam ,
āśramaścaiva rukmiṇyā yatrāśāmyadakopanā.

15. hradaḥ ca kuśavān eṣaḥ yatra padmam kuśeśayam |
āśramaḥ ca eva rukmiṇyāḥ yatra aśāmyat akopanā

15. And this is a lake (hrada) abundant with kusha grass, where lotuses bloom. It is also the hermitage (āśrama) of Rukmini, where she, who was not prone to anger, found peace.

15. וזהו אגם קוּשַׁוָאן, שבו פורח הלוטוס, וכן המשכן של רוּקְמִינִי, שבו שככה ונרגעה והפסיקה לכעוס.

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - lake, pond, deep pool

• च (ca) - and

• कुशवान् (kuśavān) - having kusha grass, abounding in kusha grass

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• पद्मम् (padmam) - lotus flower

• कुशेशयम् (kuśeśayam) - lotus (born in kusha grass/water)

• आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, ascetic dwelling, stage of life)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• रुक्मिण्याः (rukmiṇyāḥ) - of Rukmini

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• अशाम्यत् (aśāmyat) - found peace, became tranquil (became calm, pacified, ceased, subsided)

• अकोपना (akopanā) - not prone to anger (not angry, calm, gentle, patient)

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - lake, pond, deep pool

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, pond, deep pool

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुशवान् (kuśavān) - having kusha grass, abounding in kusha grass

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśavat

kuśavat - having kusha grass, covered with kusha grass

Derived with the possessive suffix -vat

Note: Modifies `hradaḥ`.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

पद्मम् (padmam) - lotus flower

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of padma

padma - lotus flower, particularly Nelumbo nucifera

कुशेशयम् (kuśeśayam) - lotus (born in kusha grass/water)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kuśeśaya

kuśeśaya - lotus (literally: lying in kusha grass/water, born in water), aquatic plant

Note: Synonymous with `padmam`.

आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, ascetic dwelling, stage of life)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, ascetic dwelling, stage of life (āśrama), monastery

Derived from ā-śram (ā + root śram)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word or idea.

रुक्मिण्याः (rukmiṇyāḥ) - of Rukmini

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of rukmiṇī

rukmiṇī - Rukmini (daughter of Bhishmaka, chief consort of Krishna)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

अशाम्यत् (aśāmyat) - found peace, became tranquil (became calm, pacified, ceased, subsided)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √śam

Imperfect active 3rd singular

Root: śam (class 4)

अकोपना (akopanā) - not prone to anger (not angry, calm, gentle, patient)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akopanā

akopanā - not prone to anger, gentle, patient, calm

Feminine form of akopana (a + kopana)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kopana)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kopana – prone to anger, angry, irascible
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kup (4P) 'to be angry'
  Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Refers to Rukmini.

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