महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-130, verse-7

एतत्प्रभासते तीर्थं प्रभासं भास्करद्युते ।
इन्द्रस्य दयितं पुण्यं पवित्रं पापनाशनम् ॥७॥

7. etatprabhāsate tīrthaṁ prabhāsaṁ bhāskaradyute ,
indrasya dayitaṁ puṇyaṁ pavitraṁ pāpanāśanam.

7. etat prabhāsate tīrtham prabhāsam bhāskara-dyute
indrasya dayitam puṇyam pavitram pāpa-nāśanam

7. This sacred place (tīrtha) shines forth as Prabhasa, O you who are as radiant as the sun. It is dear to Indra, sacred, pure, and a destroyer of sins.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• प्रभासते (prabhāsate) - shines forth, is renowned, is called Prabhasa

• तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place (sacred place, ford)

• प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - the specific sacred place named Prabhasa (shining, splendid; name of a sacred place)

• भास्कर-द्युते (bhāskara-dyute) - O you who are as radiant as the sun (vocative address) (O you whose splendor is like the sun)

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

• दयितम् (dayitam) - dear, beloved

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred, holy, meritorious

• पवित्रम् (pavitram) - pure, purifying, holy

• पाप-नाशनम् (pāpa-nāśanam) - destroyer of sins, sin-destroying

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the tīrtha.

प्रभासते (prabhāsate) - shines forth, is renowned, is called Prabhasa

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prabhās

From root √bhās (to shine), with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhās (class 1)

तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place (sacred place, ford)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, shrine, holy water, pilgrimage site

Note: Subject of the verb prabhāsate, implying it 'is' Prabhasa.

प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - the specific sacred place named Prabhasa (shining, splendid; name of a sacred place)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prabhāsa

prabhāsa - shining, radiant; a name of a sacred place (tīrtha); a specific region

Derived from pra-√bhās (to shine forth).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: This word serves as the predicate nominative, specifying 'what' the tīrtha is renowned as.

भास्कर-द्युते (bhāskara-dyute) - O you who are as radiant as the sun (vocative address) (O you whose splendor is like the sun)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhāskaradyuti

bhāskaradyuti - sun-splendor, one whose radiance is like the sun

Compound of bhāskara (sun) and dyuti (splendor, radiance).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhāskara+dyuti)

• bhāskara – sun, creator of light
  noun (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, light, radiance, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  From root √dyut (to shine).
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Addressing the listener (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira).

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - name of the chief deity of the Vedic pantheon, king of the gods

Note: Indicates possession or relation ('dear to Indra').

दयितम् (dayitam) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dayita

dayita - dear, beloved, cherished

Past Passive Participle

From root √day (to love, to pity).

Root: day (class 1)

Note: Neuter nominative singular, agreeing with tīrtham (implied).

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred, holy, meritorious

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, auspicious, virtuous, meritorious

Note: Neuter nominative singular, agreeing with tīrtham (implied).

पवित्रम् (pavitram) - pure, purifying, holy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pavitra

pavitra - pure, clean, holy, sacred, purifying

From root √pū (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Neuter nominative singular, agreeing with tīrtham (implied).

पाप-नाशनम् (pāpa-nāśanam) - destroyer of sins, sin-destroying

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpanāśana

pāpanāśana - destroying sins, remover of evil

Compound of pāpa (sin) and nāśana (destroying).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+nāśana)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wickedness
  noun (neuter)
• nāśana – destroying, ruin, removal
  noun (neuter)
  From root √naś (to perish, destroy).
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Neuter nominative singular, agreeing with tīrtham (implied).